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Ancient Beliefs (Until the 17th Century)
Before the 17th Century, there was a theory that life could arise from non-living matter. People believed this due to experiments like putting basil between two bricks in the sun, where they later saw a scorpion and assumed it was spontaneous generation. However, the scorpion likely entered the bricks, attracted by the basil. -
Francesco Redi (1626-1697)
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Francesco Redi's experiment
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John Needham (1713-1781)
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John Needham's experiment