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Space Programs
The history of space programs in modern times -
Sputnik 1 Launched Successfully
The Russians launch Sputnik 1 into space. It was the first artificial satellite in space. It's successor, Sputnik 2, would launch in November of 1957 with the dog, Laika, in it. -
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Mariner Program
A series of 10 crafts that studied Venus, Mercury, and Mars. 3 of the launches failed, including the first one. -
Skylab Space Station Orbits Earth
The first space station, Skyland, starts its orbit around Earth. It proves that humans can live and work in space. The station lasted until 1979 and 9 people lived on it. -
Viking 1 Launched
The craft Viking 1 begins it's journey to the Red Planet, to discover more about Mars for the human race. -
VIking 2 Launched
Viking 2, the successor of Viking 1, is launched at Cape Canaveral, Florida to Mars. -
VIking 1 Lands on Mars
The lander of Viking 1 is successfully put on another world, to take the first picture from Mars later on. -
Viking 2 Lands on Mars
Viking 2 lands on Mars 2 months after Viking 1 to begin its primary mission. -
VIking 2 Ends Primary Mission
VIking 2 successfully completes its mission after 2 months. It will pick up its second mission in December. -
Voyager 2 Sent Into Space
The second of the Voyager probes is launched to Space. Athough it and it's twin, Voyager 1, were meant to travel to just Jupiter and Saturn, they actually went to Neptune and Uranus as well. -
Voyager 1 Launched
The first Voyager probe is sent into space to study the atmosphere of Jupiter and Saturn. Ironically, it is sent out after the Voyager 2 probe. -
VIking 2 Turned Off
After completing both of its missions, connection with VIking 2 is terminated. -
Viking 1 Mission Ends
After 5 years of faithfully gathering information, Viking 1 completes its mission and is stopped. -
Beginning of Space Shuttle Program
The first launch of a space shuttle. The shuttle launched was Endeavor. The program would last 30 years, ending in 2011 with the last shuttle to be launched, Discovery. -
MIR Begins Orbit
The Russian Space Station begins orbit around earth. The craft has two add-ons later in the decade and performs an experiment in which it flies a banner visible to earth. -
Magellan Launched to Venus
The spacecraft Magellan is sent from the space shuttle Atlantis to map and study Venus. -
Galileo Probe Launched
The probe Galileo was designed to study Jupiter. This was the date it started its journey to Jupiter. -
Hubble Telescope Launch
The launch of the Hubble Space Telescope. It takes pictures of deep space and sends them to earth. It is still sending back images. -
Cassini Probe Launched
The probe Cassini is deployed. It's main purpose was to study Saturn and it's rings. The probe also did flyby's of Earth, the Moon, Venus, and Jupiter. -
Genesis Mission Launched
The craft Gemini is launched into space on its mission to collect particles from the solar wind. -
Spirit Mars Rover Deployed
The rover was one of two sent to mars. It would arrive on January 4, 2004. Even though it was designed to study Mars for 3 months, its mission was only cancelled in 2011, due to a broken wheel. -
Opportunity Rover Launched
The second part of the Mars rovers, Opportunity would land on Mars on January 25, 2004. The rover is still operating and collecting data today. -
Cassini Orbits Saturn
The space probe Cassini reaches Satun and begins it's mission to study it. -
Gemini Crash-Lands on Earth
Gemini's parachute doesn't deploy and it crash-lands in Oregon. The particles it collected will still be recieved. -
N.E.A.R. Lands on Eros
Launched in 1996, the N.E.A.R. Shoemaker was designed to study the asteroid, Eros. It's last call to Earth was on February 28, 2001.