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The first commercial SMS (short message service) was message sent on December 3, 1992. Engineer Neil Papwort sent "Merry Christmas" from his computer to the phone of his colleague Richard Jarvis.
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Mobile phones could be personalised with covers and ringtones.
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The introduction of predictive text. Cliff Kushler invented T9 (Text on 9 keys). Predictive text technology displays words from a single keypress.
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WAP browsing was introduced, allowing internet access for the first time.
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First camera phone launched. Apps could be downloaded.
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The launch of the first 3G mobile service.
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The first touchscreen was introduced.
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Introduction of Google's Android platform
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Apple App Store opened, featuring 500 apps. The Google Play Store (then known as Android Market) was released the same year.
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Apple released their voice assistant, Siri.
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Motorola released the Atrix, which featured a fingerprint reader on the back of the phone.
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Phones started to offer 4G connectivity, which allows you to browse the internet and use apps at much faster speeds.
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The Sony Xperia Z was released, and it was the first handset to be fully waterproof, with an IP rating of 57. The 7 in the rating indicates that the phone can survive being plunged in water at a depth of up to 1 metre for up to 30 minutes.
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HTC One M8 was the first phone to feature dual cameras on the back. It offered users a first glimpse into more professional-looking smartphone photography.
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The Sony Xperia Z5 Premium was the first phone to feature both 4K resolution and High Dynamic Range (HDR).
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iPhone X was released. It featured facial recognition as a way of unlocking the phone.
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the first smartphones featuring high-speed 5G network capability were announced.
