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710
Japan's first official capital
The city of Nara served as Japan's first official capital; during this period, the imperial family (led by a succession of emperors) ruled over the country. -
794
relocation of Japan's capital
Emperor Kammu orders the relocation of Japan's capital to Heian-Kyo (modern-day Kyoto), which will serve as the country's official capital for the next 1000 years.