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Six of Hammurabi's two-hundred eighty-two codes specifically mentioned the rights of sex workers. "If a 'sister of a god' or a prostitute receives a gift from her father, and a deed in which it has been explicitly stated that she may dispose of it as she pleases ... then she may leave her property to whomsoever she pleases.
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Although not illegal, sex work was considered vagrancy. Sex workers were often punished as sexual deviants under the laws of being a "nightwalker". To further limit the occurrence of sex work, the colonial assembly creates a law aginst "night walking".
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An increase in sex workers was evident in New York, which was considered the epicenter for all travel as it was easily accessible by the seaport.
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St. Louis, Missouri passed the Social Evil Ordinance which encouraged the Board of Health to require registration and medical examination of all known sex workers as well as the licensing of brothels. The Social Evil Ordinance was eventually nullified by the Missouri state legislature four years later.
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Congress passed the Page Act of 1875 that prohibited the transportation of women into the US for purposes of sex work.
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New York created a committee to examine how New York City should regulate sex work as well as gambling. The committee hired investigators that would visit sites where sex work and gambling would take place and file reports on each site.
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The US Supreme Court decision ruled that deporting a resident alien who becomes a sex worker after entering the US is a violation of the tenth amendment as the Constitution does not give the federal government those powers.
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Also known as the White-Slave Traffic Act, was a law passed by Congress in order to curb sex-trafficking and focused on keeping innocent girls from being lured into sex work and criminalized the transport of sex workers across state lines.
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US Supreme Court rules determined Congress could not regulate sex work, it was the administrative decision of the states.
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The Bureau of Social Hygiene was incorporated by John D. Rockefeller Jr., which funded research and aimed to influence public policy on issues related to sex, crime, and delinquecy. The bureau also sponsored research on aspects of sex work such as police systems, the need for women police and court reform and produced a series of psychological studies of delinquent women.
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The US Supreme Court ruled that sex workers could travel state lines without violating the Mann Act if the sole purpose of traveling was to create innocent recreation without debauchery.
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The state of Nevada allows licensed brothels to operate under state laws.
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The first prostitute rights group, COYOTE (Call Off Your Old Tired Ethics), forms in San Fransisco by Margo St. James, an American self-described sex worker, and sex-positive feminist.
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The International Committee for Prostitutes' Rights held it's first Congress in Amsterdam and by the end demanded that the government protects sex worker's rights and act to protect their health. This was the first international meeting of sex worker's rights groups.
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The city of Berkeley, California voted 63.51% against decriminalizing prostitution. The same day Churchill County, Nevada voted 62.78% keep brothels legal.
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Bobbi Davis, the owner of the Shady Lady Ranch, made the first-ever request to the Nevada State Board of Health to add weekly urethral exams to the guidelines in addition to the cervical exams required for female sex workers.
