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350
Aristotle
He thought that there were only 4 elements, fire, water, air, and earth. (Also BC) -
400
Democritus
Everything is made up of atoms (this is supposed to be in BC but I cant figure how to) -
500
Parmenides
He thought that everything was made up of blocks (supposed to be in BC) -
John Dalton
- All elements are composed of atoms
- atoms of the same element are the same, atoms of differnet elements are different
- Atoms of different elements can physically and chemically mix to form compounds
- Chemical change does not mean atomic change or they are not destroyed.
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JJ Thomson
Discovered electrons existence but not details, cathode ray tube -
Milikan
Found charge and mass of electron, mass of atom -
Gold Foil Experiment
Shot alpha particles at gold foil. They should have gone straight through but some bounced off showing that there was a nucleus -
Niels Bohr
Electrons orbited in rings, could jump from orbit to orbit to emit energy -
James Chadwick
Discovered the nuetron -
The manhattan project
Nuclear research created atomic bomb for WWII, seperated the atom.