-
200 BCE
Archimedes
The beginig of Archimedes -
1538
Vasalio
Human anatomy -
1543
Copernico
He argued that the earth revolves around the sun. -
Galileo Galilei
Law of the fall of bodies. -
Kepler
The move of the planets -
Harvey
The circulation of the blood. -
Newton
The law of the gravitation. -
Van Leeuwenhoek
He discoverd the mricorganism -
Priestley
Discovered of oxygen -
Ingenhousz
The nutrition of the plants. -
Jenner
He descovered the smallpox vaccine. -
Pasteur
The germ theory. -
Dalton
He developed the atomic theory. -
Hans Christian
He investigated the electromagnetism. -
Mendell
He investigated the laws of the genetic. -
Darwin
He formuled the evolution theory. -
Mendeleyev
He wrote the periodic table. -
Weismann
He discovered the sexual cells. -
Roentgen
He discovered the X-Ray -
Thompson
He knews the electron. -
Curie
The radioactivity. -
Hyatt
He knew the plastic. -
Hopkins
He investigated the vitamins. -
Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
In recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him. -
Landsteiner
He discovered the bloods groups. -
Pieter Zeeman
In recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena. -
Antoine Henri Becquerel
In recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity. -
John William Strutt
For his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies. -
Albert Einstein
He develop the theory of the relativity. -
Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard
For his work on cathode rays. -
Joseph John Thomson
In recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases. -
Albert Abraham Michelson
For his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid. -
Gabriel Lippmann
For his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference -
Karl Ferdinand Braun
In recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy. -
Johannes Diderik van der Waals
For his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids. -
Wilhelm Wien
For his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat. -
Nils Gustaf Dalen
For his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys. -
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
For his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium. -
Max Von Laue
For his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals. -
William Lawrence Bragg
For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays. -
Charles Glover Barkla
For his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements. -
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
In recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta.. -
Johaness Stark
For his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields. -
Niels Henrik David Bohr
For his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them" -
Robert Andrews Millikan
For his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect" -
Karl Manne Georg Siegbah
For his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy. -
Gustav Ludwig Hertz
For their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom. -
Jean Baptiste Perrin
For his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium. -
Arthur Holly Compton
For his discovery of the effect named after him. -
Owen Willans Richardson
For his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him. -
Hubble
He descovered that the universe it is in expansion. -
Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie
For his discovery of the wave nature of electrons -
Alexander Fleming
He discovered the penicilin. -
Chandraskara Ventaka Raman
For his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him. -
Werner Karl Heisenberg
For the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen. -
Chadwick
He descovered the neutron. -
Victor Franz Hess
For his discovery of cosmic radiation. -
Enrico Fermi
For his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons. -
Wolfgang Pauli
For the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle. -
Edward Victor Appleton
For his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer. -
Hideki Yukawa
For his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces. -
Cecil Frank Powell
For his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method. -
Walther Bothe
For the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith. -
George W. Beadle
To discover the role of genes in the regulation of precise chemical processes. -
Nirenberg
He deciphered the genetic code. -
Donald Arthur Glaser
For the invention of the bubble chamber. -
Lev Davidovich Landau
For his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium. -
Eugene Paul Wigner
For his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles. -
Samuel Chao Chung Ting
For their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind. -
Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa
For his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics. -
Kennet G. Wilson
For his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions. -
Ernst Ruska
For his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope. -
Norman F. Ramsey
For the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks. -
Georges Charpak
For his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber.