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460
Democratus
First to discover an atom and called it an atom because he believed it to be unbreakable in small parts -
Dalton
He discovered that all atoms are indestructible and intangible. Also found that element are made of these tiny atoms. Dalton found that each atom in one element differs from the other elements. -
Goldestin
Discovered the Canal Rays that will move in the opposite direction of the electrons. This discovery lead to the findings of a proton. -
Thomson
He discovered electrons and noticed the capibility of atoms dividing. There was a also a discovery of him finding that atoms are made of postive and negatively charged particles. -
Planck
He discovered the quantum theory which is the study of matter and radiation in a tiny particle called an atom. It is credited for the revolution of electrons round the nucleus. -
Millikan
He determined the unit charge of the electrons, which gave us the electrons Mass too. This was shown by measuring a drop of oil that is suspended between capacitor. -
Rutherford
He discovered the planetary model that had all the protons in the nucleus and the electrons orbitals around the nucleus like the solar system. Also, discarded the plum pudding model. -
Bohr
Discovered the model that has a tiny positively charged nucleus, which contains proton and neutron that is hovered by negatively charged electrons. He was the first to discover that these electrons travels in separate orbits which determines the property of the element. -
Heisenburg
Calculated the behavior of electron that helps the better understanding of pattern of an atoms electron. Also created the Quantum mechanics, which is used for understanding the behavior of atoms. -
Debroglie
Presented the Wave Mechanic theory – improved the understanding of the physical nature on the atomic scale. He believed electrons can act like particle and waves. -
schrodiger
Presented that electrons are constantly moving and are not a fixed position on the atom. An electrons is given a region called an orbital, which orbits the nucleus in the same pattern all the time -
Chadwick
First person to discovered the neutrons which is believe to be a complex particle of a proton and electrons. later proven that proton and electrons pairing is impossible. -
Aristotle
He did not believe that all materials
on Earth where made of atoms, but of fire, water, and air. His theory had a big following that prevented Democritus ideas of all substances came from atoms.