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English Civil War 1642-1648
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Glorious Revolution
End of feudalism -
Period: to
Neoclassicism
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Period: to
Enlightenment
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Seven Years War between Britain and France
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The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole
First Wave Gothic -
First cotton mill opens
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Slavery effectively illegal in England
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Boston Tea Party
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American War of Independence begins
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American Declaration of Independence
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First edition of The Times of London published
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French Revolution
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Britain at war with France 1793-1815
Ended with Napoleon's defeat at the Battle of Waterloo -
The Mysteries of Udolpho by Ann Radcliffe
First Wave Gothic -
The Italian by Ann Radcliffe
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United Kingdom formed
From Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales) and Ireland -
Haiti becomes first Black Republic
Independence from France -
Luddite Protests 1811-1812
Textile workers destroy machinery to protest high unemployment -
Poor harvest causes widespread famine
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Frankenstein by Mary Shelley published
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Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen published posthumously
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Peterloo Massacre in Manchester
Massacre of people who had gone to hear radical speakers, anxieties surrounding French Revolution -
Factory Act
Restricts working hours for women and children
Children must be given schooling -
Abolition of slavery in the British Empire
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Start of Victorian Era
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Charles Dickens publishes Oliver Twist
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Start of Railway Boom
Opening of London-Birmingham line -
Vaccination for poor introduced
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Start of Irish Potato Famine
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Mary Barton by Elizabeth Gaskell published
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Great Exhibition in London
Presented industrialisation as a sign of national progress (Victorian Literature handbook) -
Crimean War 1854-1856
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Charles Darwin publishes 'On the Origin of Species'
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Second Reform Act
Gives all male householders the vote -
Married Women's Property Act
Women able to retain some property following marriage -
Education Act
Compulsory education introduced for children under the age of 10. -
The Berlin Conference 1884-1885
Part of colonial 'Scramble for Africa' -
Coining of the term 'Feminism'
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The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar WIlde first performed