-
224
Beginning of Sasanian Empire
The Sassanid Empire is founded and Ardashir I becomes the first shahanshah -
230
First Invasion of Roman Provinces Begins
Sassanian armies attack Roman-controlled areas in Mesopotamia. They captured and occupied Harran and Nisibis. -
238
First Invasion of Roman Provinces Ends
Sassanian armies attack Roman-controlled areas in Mesopotamia. They captured and occupied Harran and Nisibis. -
241
Second Shahanshah
Coronation of Shapur I as the second shahanshah -
260
Second Invasion of Eastern Roman Provinces
Second Invasion of Eastern Roman Provinces -
286
Sasanians pushed out of Armenia
Tiridates takes the Armenian throne and the Sasanians are discharged from Armenia -
293
Sasanians Retake the Armenian Throne
Narseh, the seventh shahanshah, overwhelms his competitors and triumphs to the Persian throne -
302
Eighth Shahanshah
The resignation of Narseh. Coronation of Hormizd II. -
309
Tenth Shahanshah
Coronation of Shapur II the Great -
338
Recapture of Roman Provinces
Shapur II recaptures the five regions lost to Rome -
348
Sasanian Seizure of Mesopotamia
Shapur II seizes Mesopotamia -
376
War Between Sasanians and Romans Ends
Armistice signed by Rome and Persia -
409
Christians Can Now Build Churches
Christian are allowed to publicly worship and to construct churches -
420
Fifteenth Shahanshah
Coronation of Bahram V -
421
War Breaks Out Between Romans and Sasanians
Peace between Persia and Rome comes to an end -
484
Nineteenth Shahanshah
Coronation of Balash -
484
Nvarsak Treaty
The Nvarsak Treaty, between Balash and Nahan Mamikonian, grants the Armenians the right to profess Christianity freely. -
488
Twentieth Shahanshah
Coronation of Kavadh I -
490
Reforms
Initiation of agrarian and tax reforms -
526
Failed Roman Invasion
Romans assault Persia, Armenia, and Mesopotamia but are defeated -
531
A Lot More Reforms
Farming, governmental, military, communal reforms -
541
Lazic War
Lazic War commences between the Byzantines and Sasanians for control over Lazica -
570
Sasanian Conquest of Yemen
Sasanian conquest of Yemen -
570
Birth of Muhammad
Birth of Muhammad -
580
Iberian Monarchy Abolished
Sasanians abolish the monarchy of the Kingdom of Iberia. Direct control commences through self-appointed governors. -
588
First Perso—Turkic War
First Perso—Turkic War. The Turks invaded the Sasanian Empire, but were defeated by General Bahrām Chobin -
590
Twenty-Third Shahanshah
Hormizd IV is assassinated; Coronation of Khosrow II -
602
Byzantine—Sasanian War Begins
Byzantine—Sasanian War Begins -
622
Muhammad moves from Mecca to Medina
Muḥammad moves from Mecca to Medina -
628
Byzantine—Sasanian War Ends
Byzantine—Sasanian War Ends -
628
Twenty-Fourth Shahanshah
Deposition, trial, and execution of Khosrow II by his son and successor Kavadh II -
628
Murder of Sasanian Princes
Murder of many Sasanian princes by Kavadh II -
628
Twenty-Fifth Shahanshah
Kavadh II dies and Ardashir III becomes the twenty-fifth shahanshah -
632
Pond of Khumm
Pond of Khumm, in which Muhammad appoints Ali as his successor -
632
Muhammad Dies, In Turn Causing War
The Prophet Moḥammad dies and there ensues a dispute over his succession -
642
Defeat of Sasanians
Final Defeat of Sasanians by the Arab Muslims -
651
End of Sasanian Empire
Persia is annexed to the Islamic Empire which marks the end of the Sasanian Empire