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Birth
Born in Hyderabad, India, to Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, a scientist and founder of Nizam College, and Barada Sundari Devi, a Bengali poetess. -
University
At the age of 12, Naidu tops the matriculation examination at the University of Madras, showcasing her prodigious intellect. -
Scholarship
Receives a scholarship from the Nizam of Hyderabad to pursue higher education in England; attends King's College London and later Girton College, Cambridge. -
Marriage
Marries Dr. Govindarajulu Naidu, a physician, in a groundbreaking inter-caste union that was unconventional for its time. -
Collection of Poem
Publishes her first collection of poems, "The Golden Threshold," earning acclaim for her lyrical prowess and earning the moniker "Nightingale of India." -
Meets Mahatma Gandhi
Meets Mahatma Gandhi in London, marking the beginning of a close association and her active involvement in India's independence movement. -
Political Representation
Co-founds the Women's Indian Association, advocating for women's rights and universal suffrage. Leads a delegation to meet British authorities, presenting demands for greater political representation for women. -
Political Arena
Becomes the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress during its annual session in Kanpur, reflecting her esteemed position in the political arena. -
British Salt Tax
Actively participates in the Salt March alongside Gandhi, protesting the British salt tax. Her leadership during this period leads to her arrest and imprisonment. -
Visits London
Attends the Second Round Table Conference in London as a representative of Indian leaders, discussing constitutional reforms and India's future. -
Quit India Moment
Plays a significant role in the Quit India Movement, calling for an end to British rule in India. Her involvement results in another imprisonment, during which she spends 21 months incarcerated. -
First Female governor
ollowing India's independence, appointed as the first female Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), making her the first woman to hold the gubernatorial position in independent India. -
Death
Passes away in office in Lucknow. Her death marks the end of a remarkable journey dedicated to poetry, patriotism, and the pursuit of social justice.