Russian Revolution (1917 - 1920)

  • Russian Workers on Strike

    More than 140,000 Russian workers strike in commemoration of the 12th anniversary of Bloody Sun.
  • February Revolution

    Tsarist government announces food rationing
  • International Women's Day

    Marchers gather with striking works and socialist agitators
  • Ending of Romanov Rule

    Czar Nicholas II's brother refuses to the throne which ends more than 300 years of Romanov rule.
  • Liberal Principles

    Provisional Government issues a set of liberal principles in which includes improvements to civil rights and freedoms
  • House Arrest

    Czar Nicholas II and his family are detained under house arrest
  • Abolish Death Penalty

    The Provisional Government issues a decree abolishing the death penalty
  • Nicholas II Abdicates

    Czar Nicholas II abdicates and includes his son.
  • Russia Stays in War

    Foreign minister Pavel Milyukov informs the Allies by telegram that Russia intends to remain in the war until its completion
  • Russian Forces Against Austro-Hungarians

    Kerensky's orders, Russian forces begin a massive military offensive against the Austro-Hungarians in Galicia
  • Bolsheviks Take Power

    Workers and soldiers revolt, demand the Soviets or the Bolsheviks take power
  • Period: to

    July Days

    Protests in Petrograd against the Provisional Government
  • Replacement

    Kornilov replaces Brusilov commander-in-chief of the Russian army.
  • New Prime Minister

    Alexander Kerensky becomes Prime Minister of the Provisional Government
  • Kornilov Affair

    General Kornilov declares his intention to march on Petrograd and free the country from radical socialists.
  • October Revolution

    Bolsheviks Central Committee declares that "all armed uprising is inevitable"
  • Period: to

    Petrograd Soviet and Bolsheviks Debate

    Petrograd Soviet and Bolsheviks pass motions for the seizure of power and debate the means by which this should be achieved
  • Bolsheviks seize power

    Lenin announces that the Bolsheviks have seized power and calls for preparations for a Soviet government
  • Control of Moscow

    Bolshevik Red Guards win control of Moscow after a week of bitter fighting
  • CHEKA

    Lenin decrees the formation of the CHEKA, a small agency led by Dzerzhinsky and tasked with combating counter-revolutionary activity
  • Changes in the calendar

    The new Bolshevik government converts Russia from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar
  • Communist Party

    Bolshevik Party changes its name to the Communist Party
  • Treaty of Brest - Litovsk

    Treaty between Germany and Russia is signed and takes Russia our of World War I
  • Period: to

    Russian Civil War

  • Nicholas II's family is executed

    Czar Nicholas II and his family are executed by Bolsheviks.