Rome and Greece By valenciajo 1700 BCE Troy (Ancient Greece city-state) started 813 BCE Carthage become a city 800 BCE Monarchy in Athens begins 753 BCE city of Rome formed 750 BCE Homer wrote Iliad and odyssey 750 BCE When Socrates a philosopher 733 BCE Greece begins to expand through trade 700 BCE Monarchy ends aristocracy begins in Athens 700 BCE Sparta (Ancient Greece city-state) started 650 BCE aristocracy ends,Tyranny begins in Athens 624 BCE Draco for reform 595 BCE Solon for reform 550 BCE Peloponnesian league formed 507 BCE Tyranny ends democracy begins in Athens 500 BCE Greece switches from barter to coin 499 BCE start of Persian war 495 BCE Delian league formed 495 BCE start of Golden Age of Perricles 451 BCE Twelve Tables become laws of Rome 450 BCE Twelve Tables because law 450 BCE Athens (Ancient Greece city-state) started 449 BCE end of Persian war 438 BCE parthomon built 432 BCE Phidias made sculptures 431 BCE start Peloponnesian war 429 BCE end of Golden Age of Perricles 404 BCE end Peloponnesian war 366 BCE Birth Ptolemy 323 BCE Hellenic culture spreads 282 BCE Ptolemy 264 BCE start of Punic War 221 BCE Hannibal invades Italian Peninsula 148 BCE Hellenic culture ended 146 BCE Destruction of Carthage 146 BCE end of Punic War 134 BCE start of Rome Republic 100 BCE Julius Caesar takes power 63 BCE Augustus Caesar takes power 54 BCE Crassus-First triumvirate died 49 BCE civil war over power of Julius Caesar starts 45 BCE civil war over power of Julius Caesar ends 45 BCE Julius Caesar's reign end 44 BCE end of Rome Republic 31 BCE Caesar Augustus Emperor 29 BCE Vivgil wrote Aeneid 27 BCE Pantheon built 27 BCE start of Pax Romana 19 BCE Augustus Caesar's reign ends 14 BCE end of Pax Romana 4 Jesus of Nazareth 33 Jesus of Nazareth 280 start Emperor Costantine 315 Colosseum built 337 End Emperor Costantine