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President Jackson signs the Indian Removal Act
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William Lloyd Garrison begins publishing “The Liberator"
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Texas declares its independence from Mexico
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“Trail of Tears”
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The Wilmot Proviso is introduced by David Wilmot
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Period: to
Mexican-American War
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Oregon Treaty
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Compromise of 1850
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Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin is published
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Congress passes the Kansas-Nebraska Act
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Abolitionist John Brown and 21 followers attack Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in an attempt to spark a slave revolt
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Abraham Lincoln is elected President
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South Carolina secedes from the Union
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Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, and Louisiana secede from the Union
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Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Tennessee secede
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Confederate States of America is established
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Texas secedes from the Union
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Confederates attack Ft. Sumter in Charleston, S.C., marking the start of the war
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Emancipation Proclamation is issued, freeing slaves in the Confederate states
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Period: to
Battle of Gettysburg is fought
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Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address
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Confederate general Robert E. Lee surrenders to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, Va.,
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President Lincoln is assassinated