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Stamp Act
Tax on all paper products
Official stamp/seal on all paper items (proof tax was paid)
Legal documents
Licenses
Newspapers
Pamphlets
Playing cards -
Sons of Liberty
Secret colonial society - protested Stamp Act, helped organized by Samuel Adams
Intimidated tax collectors -
The Boston Massacre
Protesters clashed with redcoats
Redcoats are British Soldiers
Five colonists were killed -
The Boston Tea Party
Members of Sons of Liberty dumped 340 chests of Tea into Boston Harbor. -
Battle of Lexington-
1st battle of American Revolutionary War
“Shot heard round the world”- Ralph Waldo Emerson
BRITISH Victory
Battle of Concord-
Americans Stop British and force them to retreat back to Boston
AMERICAN Victory -
1,000 of redcoats in Boston
General Gage brings thousands of British Soldiers to Boston with more on the way. -
Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen capture the fort
Get all supplies in the fort including cannons
AMERICAN Victory. -
Second Continental Congress meet
Print $$$
Set up post office
Created Continental Army led by George Washington
Sent Olive Branch asking the King to protect their rights. -
Washington arrives on outskirts of Boston with Continental troops
Realizes men are disorganized and need discipline
Need weapons -
Battle of Bunker Hill
Fought on Breed’s Hill Map
“Don’t Fire until you see the whites of their eyes”- William Prescott
BRITISH Victory (Americans ran out of ammunition) British learn defeating Americans would NOT be easy.
June 16, 1775] -
“Common Sense” published by Thomas Paine
Pamphlet inspires more colonists to become patriots
“Everything that is right or reasonable pleads for separation. The blood of the slain, the weeping voice of nature cries, ‘TI TIME TO PART” - Thomas Paine, Common Sense -
British Surrender Boston
Washington believes his army is ready and weapons arrive
Washington puts cannons on Dorchester Heights overlooking Boston
BRITISH retreat - AMERICAN Victory -
Second Continental Congress meet again
Debate on declearing independence
Thomas Jefferson is the primary author of the document -
Second Continental Congress votes for Independence
All 13 colonies vote YES on declaring independence -
The Declaration of Independence is signed
The Declaration of Independence is signed -
First Continental Congress
The first Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates. Georgia was the only colony that did not send a representative to the Congress. They also agreed to boycott British goods at first.