Road to Independence

  • Sugar Act

    Was enforced so the colonists would pay more taxes and it reduced the tax on molasses.
  • Sons of Liberty

    Sons of Liberty
    The Sons of Liberty were created by Sam Adams as their leader, and they fought against opposed British taxes.
  • Stamp Act

    Stamp Act
    Tax on printed items and was the first direct tax on the colonists. It added a fee to printed materials such as legal documents and newspapers.
  • Quartering Act

    Required colonial assemblies to house and provision after Britain maintained a standing army following the French and Indian War.
  • Mob

    The Sons of Liberty led a mob and tore down the office and damaged the house of the stamp collector.
  • Declatory Act

    Repealed the Stamp Act but asserted Parliament's right to rule the colonies as saw fit.
  • Repeal of taxes

    Import taxes on a variety of goods were collected to support royal officials in the colonial assemblies. The Townsend Acts were so unpopular that all the taxes were repealed, except on tea.
  • Customs House

    A group of colonist hurled snowballs and rocks at British soldiers guarding the Customs House. The soldiers fired into the crows, killing five colonists.
  • Tea Act

    Created to save the East India Tea Company. Although it lowered the price of tea, it gave the company a monopoly and threatened the business of colonial importers.
  • Boston Tea Party

    Boston Tea Party
    Boston Patriots dressed as Indians, boarded three British ships laden with tea and dumped tea into the harbor.
  • Coercive Acts

    The Intolerable Act officially called the Coercive Acts, these laws were meant to force Massachusetts to pay for the tea destroyed in the Boston Tea Party. The laws closed the Boston Harbor and forced colonists to house British soldiers in their homes.
  • First Continental Congress

    First Continental Congress
    The First Continental Congress meets and agree to boycott British goods.
  • House of Burgesses

    Patrick Henry gives his most famous speech, "Give me Liberty or Give me Death."
  • Olive Branch Petition

    Olive Branch Petition
    Congress sends petition to King George 3. He rejected the petition and sent more troops to Boston.
  • Battles of Lexington and Concord

    First shots of the Revolutionary War
  • Second Continental Congress

    Second Continental Congress Meets and name George Washington commander of Continental Army.
  • Battle of Bunker Hill

    Battle of Bunker Hill
    First major battle of Revolutionary War
  • Common Sense

    Common Sense
    Thomas Paine publishes Common Sense that colonists read during the war
  • Declaration of Independence

    Drafted by Thomas Jefferson, the Declaration of Independence was approved.
  • Valley Forge

    Valley Forge
    Baron Von Steuben trains the Continental Army at Valley Forge, Penn.
  • Battle of Saratoga

    Patriots win at Saratoga and General Burgoyne surrenders to General Gates.
  • Alliance

    France signs an alliance with the United States.
  • Battle of Charlestown

    General Clinton captures 3000 Patriot soldiers as he takes Charlestown, South Carolina.
  • Battle of Yorktown

    Battle of Yorktown
    General Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown.
  • Treaty of Paris

    Treaty of Paris
    Treaty of Paris was signed and officially ended the Revolutionary War.