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It was the first series of Religious wars. It was directed by the Latin Church and lasted from 1096 to 1099. They wanted to recover the holy land from Islamic rule.
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The Christians forced the governor to surrender.
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The Pope and European Nobles wanted to recapture the city of Edessa in Mesopotamia.
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The European Christians attempted to retake the Crusader states in Levant.
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The renaissance was a European cultural, artistic, political and economic "rebirth". A lot of artists, scientists, etc thrived during this time period. It promoted rediscovering classical philisophy.
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The renaissance culture was filled with violence, the renaissance caused many battles and wars going from The Hundred Years war in 1337 to the Wars of Religion in 1562.
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The English and French kings came into conflict.
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The English Fleet destroyed the French Fleet.
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The English Army destroys the French cavalry
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Streets are covered with corpses being fed on by animals, and survivors escape by sea.
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The Black Death was a pandemic were many people died. It is estimated that 25 million people died. People that would get it would get very high fevers resulting in their body overheating. There were many false beliefs about this but none of them helped.
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A different Plague strain enters Europe by Genoa.
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One of the worst massacres of Jews happens during the Black Death it took place on Valentines day.
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Major events in the Renaissance consisted of the black death, the rise of Florence, The Medici family, the rise of Rome, The Gutenberg Bible, Leonardo Da Vinci, The age of Exploration, Politics, the reformation and The peace of Augsburg.
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It was a period of European Exploration where they were trying to find sources of wealth. It sparked a global exchange of goods that changed the world. They explored Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
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Johannes Gutenberg published the Gutenberg Bible using the newley invented printing Press Technology.
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Painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
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Scholar who defined the humanist movement.
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A Scholar who defined the Humanist Movement
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His Voyage to find a trade route to Asia.
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Portugal claims Brazil and issues grants of land to Portuguese nobles.
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His Voyage is able to show that Portugal can access Asian Markets directly
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The Renaissance was impacted by political events in Europe.
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It was a religious reform movement, it began in Germany and lasted until 1630. It didn't begin in England until 1534. It resulted in the creation of Protestantism. It was caused by objections to the catholic church.
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Determined how authorities should respond to Martin Luther's teachings.
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Discovered the moons of Jupiter and the Rings of Saturn
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Replaced Catholicism and Rome's authority in religious and political matters
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Copernicus sets out the heliocentric theory.
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First Great Modern work of Science.
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The scientific Revolution was an emphasis on abstract reasoning, quantitative thought. They got to understand how nature works and viewed it as a machine. The scientific method was also developed during this time.
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Defined Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform.
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Eased tensions temporarily from the reformation.
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Van Guerick demonstrates the properties of a vacuum by using his air pump