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Removal of Native Americans
Some whites favored the displacement and dispossession of all Native Americans Others wished to convert Native Americans to Christianity, turn them into farmers and absorb them into the white culture -
Since the end of the war of 1812
Southeastern tribes- the Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole, Creek, and Chickasaw- had begun to adopt the European culture of their white neighbors -
1830
Congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830. Under this law, the federal government funded negotiation of treaties that would force the native Americans to move west -
1830
Jackson pressured the Choctaw to sign a treaty that required them to move from the Mississippi -
1831
He ordered U.S. troops to forcibly remove the Sauk and Fox from their lands in Illinois and Missouri -
1832
He forced the Chickasaw to leave their lands in Alabama and Mississippi -
1832
In Worcester v. Georgia, the Cherokee Nation finally won recognition as a distinct political community. The Court ruled that Georgia was not entitled to regulate the Cherokee nor to invade their lands -
1835
In 1835, federal agents declared the minority who favored relocation the true representatives of the Cherokee Nation and promptly had them sign the Treaty of New Echota -
1838
nearly 20,000 Cherokee still remained in the East, President Martin Van Buren ordered their forced removal. -
1838
By 1838 nearly 20,000 Cherokee still remained in the East, President Martin Van Buren ordered their forced removal. -
1838
Beginning in October and November of 1838, the Cherokee were sent off in groups of 1,000 each on the journey