Reese W's Civil War Timeline

By ReeseW
  • Cooper Union Speech

    Cooper Union Speech
    Abraham Lincoln conducts a speech at the Cooper Union Institute in Manhattan. He discusses his views on slavery.
  • Pony Express

    Pony Express
    The Pony Express was a fast mail delivering service started in 1860. They delivered mail, newspapers, etc. much quicker than regular post.
  • Lincoln Elected President

    Lincoln Elected President
    Abraham Lincoln was elected November 6th, 1860. He opposed slavery and Southern States began seceding soon after his election
  • 1st Secession Convention Meets

    1st Secession Convention Meets
    On December 17th, 1860, a meeting is held for Southern States to begin discussing secession from the Union after Lincoln is elected president. South Carolina secedes 3 days later.
  • Crittenden Compromise

    Crittenden Compromise
    On this date the Crittenden Compromise was proposed to guarantee slavery forever legal in the Southern States. It was declined because the Republicans voted against it.
  • South Carolina Secedes from Union

    South Carolina Secedes from Union
    On this date South Carolina Secedes from the United States in an effort to continue living with slaves. They did not agree with the new president's (Abraham Lincoln's) views.
  • Jefferson Davis becomes President of South

    Jefferson Davis becomes President of South
    Jefferson Davis is appointed as the President of the south
  • Inauguration of Abraham Lincoln

    Inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
    Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated in the North as the president of the USA
  • Inauguration

    Inauguration
    Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated as the sixteenth president of the USA
  • Battle of Fort Sumter

    Battle of Fort Sumter
    The first official major battle of the civil war. Confederate won this battle with their larger force.
  • Skirmish in the East

    Skirmish in the East
    A skirmish in West Virginia and the first battle in the east
  • Battle of Big Berthel

    Battle of Big Berthel
    One of the earliest land battles of the war. Confederate victory.
  • West Virginia Forms

    West Virginia Forms
    West Virginia forms as the 35th State of the Union
  • Battle of Rich Mountain

    Battle of Rich Mountain
    A part of the Operations in Western Virginia Civil War campaign, a Union victory was reached at this battle.
  • 1st Battle of Bull Run

    1st Battle of Bull Run
    This battle took place in Prince William County, VA, and resulted in a Confederate Victory
  • Lexington falls to Confederate

    Lexington falls to Confederate
    Lexington is lost to confederate forces on this date
  • Battle of Ball's Bluff

    Battle of Ball's Bluff
    Confederate take Loudoun country, VA on October 21st
  • Battle of Port Royal

    Battle of Port Royal
    Being one of the first battles in the civil war in which soldiers came from boats and fought on land, a Union victory was achieved.
  • Battle of Belmont

    Battle of Belmont
    The Battle of Belmont took place immediately after the Battle of Port Royal in Missouri, resulting in a Union Victory
  • Battle of Mill Springs Kentucky

    Battle of Mill Springs Kentucky
    Fought in Wayne and Pulaski counties, resulting in a Union victory
  • Surrender of Fort Henry

    Surrender of Fort Henry
    The surrender of the Southern Fort Henry in Tennessee allowed the Union to get to the Mississippi River
  • Battle of Roanoke Island

    Battle of Roanoke Island
    This battle in North Carolina resulted in a Union Victory.
  • Surrender of Fort Donelson

    Surrender of Fort Donelson
    The surrender of Fort Donelson had a big impact as this Confederate defeat gave the Union much more control over Tennessee
  • Battle Of Pea Ridge

    Battle Of Pea Ridge
    Confederate Defeat gave more control to Union over Missouri
  • Battle between USS Monitor and CSS Virginia

    Battle between USS Monitor and CSS Virginia
    These two naval warships had a large scale naval battle. Neither ship made it
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh
    On this date was the first major battle in Tennessee, resulting in a Union victory
  • 1st Battle of Winchester

    1st Battle of Winchester
    This battle fought in Frederick County, VA, resulted in a Confederate victory
  • Battle of Seven Pines

    Battle of Seven Pines
    The Battle of Seven Pines took place near Richmond VA and resulted in a Union victory
  • 2nd Battle of Bull Run

    2nd Battle of Bull Run
    During the 2nd Battle of Bull run which took place in Virginia the Confederates managed a victory
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation
    Applauded by many abolitionists but some say it is not enough to abolish slavery.
  • Drafting begins in North

    Drafting begins in North
    Drafting or forcing people into the army begins in the North on this date
  • Battle of Chancellorsville

    Battle of Chancellorsville
    The battle of Chancellorsville was the battle in which Stonewall Jackson was killed by friendly fire.Still was a confederate victory
  • Sacking of Lawrence KA

    Sacking of Lawrence KA
    The Sacking of Lawrence Kansas occured when Pro slavery people attacked the town
  • Battle of Brandy Station

     Battle of Brandy Station
    Largest Calvary war in the civil war, resulted in neither sides winning
  • Siege of Vicksburg

    Siege of Vicksburg
    The siege of Vicksburg was the last battle of the Vicksburg campaign and resulted in Union victory
  • NY Draft Riots

    NY Draft Riots
    Riots begin breaking out in the North over the draft on this date
  • Second Battle of Fort Wagner

    Second Battle of Fort Wagner
    The Confederates were much under-manned however still managed a victory
  • Gettysburg Address

    Gettysburg Address
    Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg address
  • Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction

    Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction
    Abraham Lincoln delivers Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction which allows rebels to join the Union
  • Escape Libby Prison

    Escape Libby Prison
    More than 100 Union soldiers dig out of Libby Prison
  • 1st Successful Submarine Attack

    1st Successful Submarine Attack
    On this date was the first successful submarine attack of the civil war, sinking the USS Houstonic
  • William T Sherman enters Mississippi

    William T Sherman enters Mississippi
    Union forces led by William T Sherman enter Meridian, Mississippi and occupy it.
  • Andersonville Prison Camp

    Andersonville Prison Camp
    Andersonville is opened on this date
  • Ulysses S Grant appointed General

    Ulysses S Grant appointed General
    On this date Ulysses S Grant was appointed lieutenant general by president Lincoln
  • Battle of Spotsylvania Court House

    Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
    This inconclusive battle was Robert E Lee's successful attempt to stall Ulysses S Grant
  • Battle of Yellow Tavern

    Battle of Yellow Tavern
    This battle fought in Henrico County, Virginia resulted in a Union Victory
  • Battle of Resaca

    Battle of Resaca
    The battle of Resaca took place in both Gordon and Whitfield counties and resulted in a confederate retreat
  • Battle of Cold Harbor

    Battle of Cold Harbor
    The Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia took place over 12 days and resulted in a confederate victory
  • Abraham Lincoln nominated for second term

    Abraham Lincoln nominated for second term
    On this date Abraham Lincoln was nominated by his party for a second term as president
  • 2nd Battle of Fort Fisher

    2nd Battle of Fort Fisher
    This was a successful attack by the Union in North Carolina
  • Battle of Wilmington

    Battle of Wilmington
    The Battle of Wilmington NC was a Union victory and one of the last battles of the war
  • South Carolina evacuated

    South Carolina evacuated
    South Carolina was evacuated on this date because of Union attacks
  • Lincoln Re-inaugurated

    Lincoln Re-inaugurated
    Lincoln was inaugurated for a second time on this date
  • Union troops take Virginia

    Union troops take Virginia
    On this date Union troops began running Virginia
  • Assassination

    Assassination
    President Lincoln is assassinated on this date
  • General Johnston surrenders

    General Johnston surrenders
    On this date general Johnston surrenders Tennessee Confederate forces
  • Richard Taylor Surrenders

    Richard Taylor Surrenders
    Confederate General Richard Taylor Surrenders several southern states
  • Jefferson Davis Captured

    Jefferson Davis Captured
    Jefferson Davis is captured when he is near Irwinville, Georgia.
  • Final Battle

    Final Battle
    The final battle took place at Palmito Ranch Texas and confederates win
  • Fisk University

    Fisk University
    Fisk University is established in Texas, an all black college
  • Last issue of Liberator

    Last issue of Liberator
    On this date the last issue of Liberator, an abolitionist magazine is published
  • First formal observation of Lincoln's birthday

    First formal observation of Lincoln's birthday
    On this date was the first formal observation of the late Lincoln's birthday
  • New Freedmen bill vetoed

    New Freedmen bill vetoed
    On this date the New Freedmen bill was vetoed that would allow racists to be put on military trial
  • Civil Rights act of 1866

    Civil Rights act of 1866
    On this date the US passes the civil rights act of 1866
  • Swing around the Circle

    Swing around the Circle
    Andrew Jackson goes on his speaking tour to gain support for his political party and policies