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Robert E. Lee Surrenders
Robert E. Lee surrenders to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House -
Reconstruction of America
Abraham Lincoln calls for a reconstruction of the country. -
First act of terror by Southern Insurgency
John Wilkes Boothe assassinated Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theater as the American Civil War was drawing to a close. -
Slavery Abolished in the United States
13th Amendment ratified. Black Codes was also enacted, (laws imposed in the southern states to restrict the rights of African Americans) -
Ku Klux Klan Begins
The Klan is the first of many secret terrorist organizations organized in the South for the purpose of reestablishing white authority. -
Civil Rights Act of 1866
African Americans were granted citizenship, and were insured equal rights. -
The former Union general becomes the 18th president
Ulysses S. Grant elected president -
First black senator elected.
Hiram Revels of Mississippi elected to U. S. Senate as the first black senator. -
Ku Klux Klan Act
Congress passes the Ku Klux Klan Act, a more far-reaching reform than the Enforcement Acts. This is the first time that specific crimes committed by individuals are deemed punishable by federal law. -
First Black Governor
P. B. S. Pinchback becomes the first black man to serve as an acting state governor in Louisiana, for one month (until 13 January 1873).