-
711
Hispania's Takeover
Umayyad military commander Tariq ibn Ziyad kills Roderic and establishes Umayyad control in Hispania -
750
Umayyad Caliphate Toppled
Umayyad Caliphate in the Middle East is toppled by Abbasids -
1084
Victory of Toledo
The Christians fight for Toledo for less than a year eventually winning and forming a strategic point for the reconquest Reconquest Presentation -
1099
El Cid and Valenica
Almoravids take over Valencia, greatly slowing the Reconquista -
1108
Battle of Ucles
Almoravids vs Christians, Almoravids won but could not further approach Toledo -
1118
Victory of Zaragoza
King Alfonso takes over the city of Zaragoza later making it his capital -
1128
Battle of Sao Mamede
Afonso defeats his mother and becomes prince -
1134
Battle of Fraga
Kingdom of Aragon vs the Almoravid forces, The Almoravids won -
1139
Battle of Ourique
Afonso Henriques was proclaimed the first King of Portugal by his troops -
1147
Siege of Lisbon
Lisbon becomes underneath Portuguese control -
1212
Las Navas De Tolosa
Three spanish kings establish victory over muslims -
1231
Papal Inquisition
Pope Gregory IX started this inquisition in order to capture and put on trial heretics
Historical Overiew of the Inquisiton -
1236
Siege of Córdoba
Ferdinand III ends muslim rule over Cordoba -
1357
Nicholas Eymeric
The inquisitor Nicholas Eymeric writes the Directorium Inquisitorum which were made to prevent extra persecution of heretics and worked to make punishments more towards confessions and penance
[Inquisition])https://inquisition.library.nd.edu/history-brief) -
1391
Massacre of 1391
The massacre of jews in 1391 became a turning point for Spain showing its now intolerance forcing many people to convert for safety
Ferrand Martinez and the Massacres of 1391 -
1468
Ferdinand II & Isabella I
Ferdinand II and Isabella unite spain by marriage -
1478
The Beginning of the Spanish Inquisition
Pope Sixtus IV grants King Ferdinand and Isabella their request to start an inquisition to get rid of the conversos that practiced their beliefs in secret.
Inquisition -
1481
The First Act of Faith
Six conversos were burned at the stake for practicing Judaism.
Act of Faith -
1491
Treaty of Granada
A treaty that allowed Muslim inhabitants to have tolerance and fair treatment.
Allowed jews to convert or move within three years -
1492
The Decree of Alhambra
Ordering of Jews to leave the Kingdoms in Spain; Many jews were forced to renounce their faith or leave.
Decree of Alhambra -
1517
"Ninety-Five Thesis"
Martin Luther's Thesis went against the method of atonement for one's sins in the regard of paying money for the chance for redemption.
Ninety-Five Thesis