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6000 BCE
6000 BCE: Early People Settled in the Nile River Valley (Egypt)
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5000 BCE
The beginning of the earliest know civilization in Mesopotamia, the Sumerians
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5000 BCE
Beginning of Indus River Valley Civilization
Another name is Harappan civilization -
4000 BCE
Evidence of first farming settlements in Indus River Valley civilization
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3500 BCE
Growth of cities across Mesopotamia.
Temples were at the center of every city. -
3500 BCE
Evidence of the use of wheels by Mesopotamians.
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3300 BCE
Invention of writing in Mesopotamia.
Cuneiform was a wedge-shaped scripts that was carved into clay tablets. -
3000 BCE
Beginning of Urbanization and growth of Indus River Valley
Some historians say this is the beginning of the civilization -
2900 BCE
The Great Bath was built - Indus River Valley
First large water tank in the world -
2500 BCE
2500 BCE: Egyptians built the Great Pyramid of Giza and Great Sphinx
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2500 BCE
The biggest cities in the Indus River Valley civilization were built
Harappa and Mohenjo-daro -
2334 BCE
Akkadian Empire ruled Mesopotamia
Rules by King Sargon of Akkad and considered the world’s first multicultural empire with a central government. -
2154 BCE
The end of the Akkadian Empire in Mesopotamia
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2100 BCE
Epic of Gilgamesh was written.
Considered the earliest piece of literature. -
2000 BCE
Xia Dynasty
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2000 BCE
People settled along the Chang Jiang River
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1800 BCE
Movement of Aryan groups into Indus River Valley began
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1790 BCE
The city of Babylon, under the rule of King Hammurabi, rose to power.
A major trade hub. Babylon became the largest city in the world at the time with as many as 200,000 people living there at its peak. -
1766 BCE
Traditional date for the founding of the first historic dynasty in China, the Shang dynasty
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1700 BCE
Shang Dynasty
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1595 BCE
The Kassites conquer Babylon, ending the Babylonian Empire.
Weak leadership following the death of King Hammurabi led to the decline. -
1500 BCE
End of the Xia Dynasty
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1500 BCE
Collapse of the Indus River Valley Civilization
There is speculation as to whether the decline occurred because if natural disasters or the invasion of Aryan groups. -
1325 BCE
1325 BCE: King Tut was mummified and buried.
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Period: 1045 BCE to 256 BCE
Yellow River Civilization of China
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1027 BCE
End of the Shang Dynasty
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1027 BCE
Xou Dynasty
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770 BCE
Ba and Shu tribes lived in the middle reaches of the Chang Jiang River
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700 BCE
beginning of Canal on the Chang Jiang River
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612 BCE
The second Babylonian Empire, called the neo-Babylonian Empire ruled.
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Period: 551 BCE to 479 BCE
Confucius, China’s preeminent philosopher, lives
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529 BCE
The Persian Empire conquered Babylon.
This led to the decline of Mesopotamia. -
400 BCE
The canal along the Chang Jiang River was complete
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332 BCE
332 BC: Alexander the Great invaded and conquered Egypt.
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256 BCE
End of the Zhou Dynasty
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221 BCE
Beginning of the Qin Dynasty
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207 BCE
End of the Qin Dynasty
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206 BCE
Beginning of the Western Han Dynasty
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180 BCE
The Dujiangyan was built along the southern portion of the Chang Jiang River
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125 BCE
The Silk Road is founded
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9
End of the Western Han Dynasy
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105
Paper is discovered
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850
Gunpowder is created