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Critical Space Stations
YEARS ARE ALL OVER THE PLACE!!! -
Space Shuttles
Dates:
ALL OVER THE PLACE
Significant Spacecraft and Missions:
Columbia: April 12, 1981
Atlantis: July 21, 2011 -
The Skylab
Program Name: The Skylab
Mission: For research
Spacecraft:
Significance: American's first spacecraft to ever go into space.
Dates:
No significant date -
Sputnik, Mercury, and Gemini
Program Name: The Sputnik, Mercury, and Gemini Programs
Mission: -----
Spacecraft: The Sputnik, Mercury, and Gemini
Significance: -----
Dates:
Sputnik 1 was launched on October 4, 1957 -
Pioneer Mission
Program Name: Pioneer Mission
Mission: Studied Venus, Jupiter, and the Moon
Spacecraft: Pioneer 1-12
Significance: Took the best pictures of space and studied the Moon.
Dates:
Pioneer 1 was launched into space on August 17, 1958 -
The Venera Probes
Program Name: The Venera Mission
Mission: To study Venus
Spacecraft: The Venera Probes 1-15 (No #3)
Significance: Collected Venus material and brought it back
Dates:
Program started from February 12, 1961 to July 10, 1984 -
The Mariner Program
Program Name: The Mariner Program
Mission: To take pictures of the solar system.
Spacecraft: Mariner 1-10
Significance: Traveled to Venus and were the first to take pictures in space.
Dates:
First Mariner was launched on July 22, 1962 -
The Salyut
Program Name: The Salyut
Mission: To break records in space
Spacecraft: The Salyut
Significance: Maybe the first spacecraft to ever go into low Earth orbit.
Dates:
Launched on April 19, 1971 -
The Viking Spacecraft
Program Name: The Viking
Mission: To study Mars and take pictures
Spacecraft: The Viking Spacecraft 1 and 2
Significance: Studied Mars and took pictures.
Dates:
Viking 1 takes its first picture on July 20, 1976 -
The Voyager Probes
Program Name: The Voyager Missions
Mission: To observe the planets in our solar system
Spacecraft: The Voyager Probes 1-12
Significance: Searched for life on other planets; found none
Dates:
Voyager 1 launched September 5, 1977 -
Mir
Program Name: Mir
Mission: To set space records
Spacecraft: Mir
Significance: The Soviet Union/Russia created the Mir, which had followed the success of the Salyut
Dates:
Launched on February 20, 1986 -
Magellan Spacecraft
Program Name: The Magellan Spacecraft
Mission: To gain information about Venus.
Spacecraft: The Magellan Spacecraft
Significance: Almost fully mapped out Venus and it's geographical structure.
Dates:
Launched on May 4, 1989 -
Galileo Spacecraft
Program Name: Galileo Spacecraft Mission
Mission: To observe Jupiter
Spacecraft: The Galileo Spacecraft
Significance:
To observe Jupiter and take pictures of Jupiter and its moons. Gathered information of Jupiter's surface and chemicals.
Dates:
Launched off on October 18, 1989 -
Hubble Space Telescope
Program Name: The Hubble Program
Mission: Launched to study galaxies and the solar system.
Spacecraft: The Hubble Space Telescope
Significance: Helped our understanding of galaxies.
Dates:
Launched on April 25th, 1990. Even now, the Hubble Space Telescope is still collecting data. -
NEAR Mission
Program Name: The NEAR Mission
Mission: To orbit and land on an asteroid
Spacecraft: NEAR Shoemaker
Significance: Learned more about asteroids
Dates:
Landed on the asteroid on February 17, 1996 -
Mars Exploration Rover
Program Name: Mars Exploration Rover
Mission: To explore the surface of Mars.
Spacecraft: The Mars Exploration Rover
Significance: Took pictures of Mars, and collected samples from Mars.
Dates:
Sojourner, the first US rover landed on Mars on July 4, 1997 -
Cassini Mission
Program Name: The Cassini Mission
Mission: The main task was to explore Saturn and its major moons, such as Titan
Spacecraft: The Cassini Spacecraft
Significance:
To gather data of Saturn and its moons. Explored Titan, one of the moons, and found several interesting facts
Dates:
Launched off on October 15, 1997 -
Genesis Spacecraft
Program Name: Genesis Spacecraft Project
Mission: To gather solardust and solarwind
Spacecraft: The Genesis Spacecraft
Significance:
To observe the sun and take samples of solarwind and solardust. Wanted to learn more about the Sun.
Dates:
Launched off on August 8, 2001