Process of Incorporation

  • Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad Company v. City of Chicago

    Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad Company v. City of Chicago
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 5th Amendment gave the right to Eminent Domain. That means the government could take your house in order to use it for state projects, but they must give you fair market value for it. The person can't say no and has no choice.
  • Gitlow v. New York

    Gitlow v. New York
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 1st Amendment rights were extended, which allowed the freedom of speech and press.
  • Near v. Minnesota

    Near v. Minnesota
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 1st Amendment gives the right to freedom of the press. This allows you to publish anything that you'd like, as long as it's not with an intent to hurt someone or their reputation. ( whether on paper, on social media, or out in public ) You aren't allowed to just start making up stuff about someone and publish hurtful information. ( especially a huge public figure )
  • DeJonge v. Oregon

    DeJonge v. Oregon
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 1st amendment gives people the right to freedom of assembly against the states.
  • Cantwell v. Connecticut

    Cantwell v. Connecticut
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 1st Amendment allows freedom of religion.
  • Everson v. Board of Education of the Township of Ewing

    Everson v. Board of Education of the Township of Ewing
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 1st Amendment concluded the government can't decide our religion ( Establishment Clause )
  • In re Oliver

    In re Oliver
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 6th Amendment gives the right to a public trial. It also addressed Due Process in the state court proceedings.
  • Mapp v. Ohio

    Mapp v. Ohio
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 4th Amendment protects you from illegally obtained evidence can't be used against you.
  • Robinson v. California

    Robinson v. California
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 8th Amendment prevents you from being sentenced to any cruel or unusual punishments. It limited you to only fit and humane punishments suited to the particular crime committed.
  • Ker v. California

    Ker v. California
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 4th Amendment would prevent any unlawful search and seizures. ( must have a warrant ) ( 4th )
  • Edwards v. South Carolina

    Edwards v. South Carolina
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 1st Amendment gives you the right to petition. People are allowed to have protests, and the government can't stop them. ( as long as you are performing peacefully )
  • Gideon v. Wainwright

    Gideon v. Wainwright
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 6th Amendment makes it mandatory to be provided an attorney when tried in court. If you're unable to afford an attorney, you will be appointed one.
  • Malloy v. Hogan

    Malloy v. Hogan
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 5th Amendment protects you from self-incrimination.
  • Pointer v. Texas

    Pointer v. Texas
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 6th Amendment gives us the right to confront accusers.
  • Klopfer v. North Carolina

    Klopfer v. North Carolina
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 6th Amendment gives the right to a speedy trial. This means they must provide and finish a trial in a reasonable amount of time. They can't try you 2 years after the incident.
  • Miranda v. Arizona

    Miranda v. Arizona
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 5th Amendment gives the right for people to "Plead The 5th." This means that people are allowed to not respond to questioning and can remain silent. This helps you avoid saying something that could be self-incriminating.
  • Miranda v. Arizona

    Miranda v. Arizona
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 5th Amendment gives the right for people to "Plead The 5th." This means that people are allowed to not respond to questioning and can remain silent. This helps you avoid saying something that could be self-incriminating.
  • Washington v. Texas

    Washington v. Texas
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 6th Amendment gave the right to a compulsory process to secure subpoenas.
  • Duncan v. Louisiana

    Duncan v. Louisiana
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 6th Amendment gives the right to a jury trial and allows it to the states.
  • Benton v. Maryland

    Benton v. Maryland
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 5th Amendment protects you against Double Jeopardy.
  • Schilb v. Kuebel

    Schilb v. Kuebel
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 8th Amendment protects you from getting billed excessive bail. They must make reason reasonable and fair bail. ( depending on the situation )
  • Argersinger v. Hamlin

    Argersinger v. Hamlin
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 6th Amendment protects someone accused of a crime from being imprisoned without a lawyer provided.
  • Rabe v. Washington

    Rabe v. Washington
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 6th Amendment gives you the right to be informed about accusations against you. If you are being arrested or having a court trial they must inform you of what you are being accused of. They can't just arrest you or surprise you with the charges when the trial comes. They must allow you to have time to prove your innocents and defend yourself.
  • McDonald v. Chicago

    McDonald v. Chicago
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th Amendment, the 2nd Amendment allowed the right to bear arms and obtain guns. ( as long as they are legal and registered )
  • Timbs v. Indiana

    Timbs v. Indiana
    The Supreme Court ruled that through the 14th amendment, the 8th amendment protects citizens from excessive fees.