Pre-Reconstruction America

  • 1492

    Columbus Arrives

    Columbus Arrives
    Columbus arrives in the Canary Islands.
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    Roanoke is settled and disappears

    Sir Walter Raleigh settles Roanoke, then leaves for England. Upon return he finds the entire settlement deserted.
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    The Life of Anthony Johnson in Virginia

    Anthony Johnson, a previous slave, gains immense wealth in the Colony of Virginia.
  • Jamestown is established

    Colonizers arrive from England and settle in the newly formed colony of Jamestown.
  • Slavery begins in the English colonies

    Dutch traders bring slaves to America from Africa
  • Plymouth is established with the Mayflower Compact

    The settlers write the Mayflower and establish the colony of Plymouth
  • Pennsylvania Colony is established

    A Quaker, William Penn, establishes the Pennsylvania Colony as a haven for fellow quakers.
  • Salem Witch Trials

    20 women are falsely accused of witchcraft. 25 people are killed from either hanging or in prison
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    The First Great Awakening

    People are drawn towards spirituality and religion during this time. They begin attaining church more often.
  • The Albany Plan begins to untie the American Colonies

    Benjamin Franklin creates the Albany Plan, which would untie the colonies into the start of a nation.
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    7 Year French-Indian War

    The Colonists and the French fight a 7 year war that is ended by the Peace of Paris and French gaining land in North America.
  • Stamp Act

    Instituted by Britain, the Stamp Act imposes British Tax upon the Colonies
  • Boston Massacre

    British soldiers shoot several people during a mob.
  • Boston Tea Party

    Colonists, angry with the British taxation without representation, throw hundreds of barrels of tea into the Boston Harbor
  • First Continental Congress does NOT seek independence

    There is disagreements about Britain’s ability to control the colonies.
  • Battle of Lexington and Concord

    These battles were the start of the Revolutionary War
  • Second Continental Congress DOES seek independence

    At this second meeting, the delegates make the decision to declare independence from Great Britain.
  • Britain’s surrenders the Revolutionary War

    British surrenders to the Colonies in Yorktown.
  • Articles of Confederation

    The Articles of Confederation are put into motion by all 13 states.
  • Shay’s Rebellion

    This was an armed rebellion that took place in Massachusetts. The rebels demanded that taxes be collected equally. It lasted about a year
  • Constitutional Convention

    The delegates met in Philadelphia and discussed how America would be governed.
  • Constitution Ratified

    The 13 states ratify the framework for our country.
  • George Washington is elected as the First President

    George Washington become the First President of the United States. He wins 100% of the electoral college votes.
  • Washington’s Farewell address

    George Washington writes a letter to “Friends and Fellow Citizens” as he leaves office.
  • Alien and Sedition Acts

    This act limited free speech and and limited forgiven visitors to the country. It was very controversial.
  • Thomas Jefferson is elected President

    Thomas Jefferson is the elected the 3rd president of the Untied States.
  • Louisiana Purchase

    America purchases 828,000 acres of western land from France fro 15 million dollars
  • Lewis and Clark Expedition

    Meriwether and William Clark trek across the newly bought Louisiana purchase to the west coast.
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    War of 1812

    The US, Great Britain and Ireland. It ended the ability for Native Americas to resist westward expansion.
  • Missouri Compromise

    This declared Missouri as a slave state and Maine a free state. But it would be repealed 4 years later.
  • Monroe Doctrine

    This doctrine told Europeans nations that America would no longer tolerate anymore colonization or puppet monarchs.
  • Andrew Jackson is elected President

    Andrew Jackson wins in a landslide of electoral votes.
  • The Compromise of 1850

    5 bills were passed to deal with the confrontation concerning free and slave states after the Mexican-American War
  • Fugitive Slave Act

    This act declared that any slaves that escaped had to be returned to their masters, even if they escaped to a free state.
  • Uncle Tom’s Cabin is published

    A controversial(at the time) and anti-slavery book is published about the of life of a slave named Tom
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    Bleeding Kansas

    This boded war took place in Kansas territory over civil disputes
  • Dred Scott Decision

    This decision declared that living in a. are state did not entitle slave.
  • Abraham Lincoln is Elected

    Abraham Lincoln is elected as the 16th president
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    Civil War

    The Civil war starts and ends. This war was between the North and the South. Cause by the states being divided by opinions on slavery.
  • Fredrick Douglas Joins the Abolitionist movement

    Frederick Douglas leads the abolishment movement and would fight for equality until his death.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation
    Abraham Lincoln declares all slaves free upon this day
  • Lincoln's assassination

    Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth
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    13th-15th Amendments are passed

    These amendments abolished slavery and prevented the denial of a person's vote based on color or race