Cover page

Pierre-Charles L' Enfant, Benjamin Banneker, and Benjamin Franklin

  • Benjamin Franklin Birth

    Benjamin Franklin Birth
    Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17th, 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Franklin's First Invention

    Franklin's First Invention
    In 1717, Franklin first invented a pair of fins to wear on his hands when swimming.
  • Benjamin Banneker Birth

    Benjamin Banneker Birth
    Benjamin Banneker was born on November 9, 1731 in Baltimore County, Maryland.
  • Paper Money

    Paper Money
    In 1736, Franklin printed his first run of paper money for New Jersey as a result of his publication in 1729 regarding the concept.
  • The First Postmaster

    The First Postmaster
    In 1753, Franklin mapped out all mail routes in the colonies as the joint Postmaster General of North America.
  • Banneker's Clock

    Banneker's Clock
    In 1753, Banneker constructs a clock using using mostly wood based upon his drawings and calculations.
  • Pierre-Charles L'Enfant's Birth

    Pierre-Charles L'Enfant's Birth
    Pierre-Charles L'Enfant was born on August 2, 1754 in Paris, France.
  • Banneker Makes New Friends

    Banneker Makes New Friends
    In 1771, Banneker becomes close friends with George and Joseph Ellicott, who encourage Banneker to learn astronomy and mathematics by loaning books and instruments to observe the stars. Banneker teaches himself these skills.
  • Pierre-Charles L'Enfant Education

    Pierre-Charles L'Enfant Education
    In 1776, Pierre-Charles L'Enfant completed his studies at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris.
  • The Declaration of Independence

    The Declaration of Independence
    In 1776, Franklin helped write the Declaration of Independence.
  • L'Enfant New Position

    L'Enfant New Position
    In 1783, the United States Congress makes L'Enfant the Major of Engineers.
  • The Bifocals

    The Bifocals
    In 1783, Franklin invented the bifocal glasses, improving people's sight both far and near.
  • A Predicted Solar Eclipse

    A Predicted Solar Eclipse
    In 1788, Banneker almost accurately predicted a solar eclipse. He found that the slight error was actually due to a discrepancy in his expert sources.
  • Franklin's Death

    Franklin's Death
    In 1790, Franking died at the age of 84 in Philidelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • Designing the Capital

    Designing the Capital
    In 1791, L'Enfant is hired to design the capital.
  • Banneker's Support from Abolitionists

    Banneker's Support from Abolitionists
    In 1793, Banneker receives support from abolitionist societies in Maryland and Pennsylvania in publishing his almanacs. This is due to his outspoken views on slavery.
  • Banneker's Interactions With Thomas Jefferson

    Banneker's Interactions With Thomas Jefferson
    In 1793, Banneker writes to Thomas Jefferson, the secretary of state, criticizing his his proslavery views. In response, Jefferson wrote an acknowledgement of this received letter. These interactions were published in Banneker's 1793 almanac.
  • Banneker's Death

    Banneker's Death
    On October 9th, 1806, Banneker passes away in Balitimore, Maryland in his small cabin.
  • Death of L'Enfant

    Death of L'Enfant
    In 1825, L'Enfant passes away at the home of William Dudley Diffs in Green Hills, Maryland.
  • L'Enfant's Mark on Washington D.C

    L'Enfant's Mark on Washington D.C
    In 1901, Washington D.C. is designed along the lines layed down by L'Enfant.
  • L'Enfant's Burial Site

    L'Enfant's Burial Site
    In 1908, as suggested by the Board of Commissioners, the Secretary of War, Luke E. Wright, makes a burial site in Arlington cemetery in honor of the Capitals architect.