The most important physicists by Amanda Franco, Miguel Cardenas, Andrea Palacios, Diana Aparicio
By chivita
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Period: 384 BCE to 322 BCE
Aristotle
he made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science, he invented the field of formal logic, and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other. Anselm H. Amadio . (2020). Aristotle. 3/2/2021, de Britannica Sitio web: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aristotle -
Period: 287 BCE to 212 BCE
Archimedes
He discovered the relation between the surface and volume of a sphere and its circumscribing cylinder. Gerald J. Toomer. (2021). Archimedes. 3/2/2021, de Britannica Sitio web: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Archimedes -
Period: 1564 to
Galileo Galilei
He made fundamental contributions to the sciences of motion, astronomy, and strength of materials and to the development of the scientific method. He also made revolutionary telescopic discoveries, including the four largest moons of Jupiter. Albert Van Helden. (2021). Galileo. 3/2/2021, de Britannica Sitio web: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Galileo-Galilei -
Period: to
Isaac Newton
He developed and named the laws of motion, he also discovered gravity and its universal principles. P. B. (2021b, febrero 3). Isaac Newton: biografía y resumen de sus aportes a la ciencia. médico+. https://medicoplus.com/biografias/isaac-newtonValenzuela -
Period: to
Michael Faraday
He produced an electric current from a magnetic field, invented the first electric motor and dynamo, demonstrated the relation between electricity and chemical bonding, discovered the effect of magnetism on light, and discovered and named diamagnetism. L. Pearce Williams. (2021). Michael Farday. 3/2/2021, de Britannica Sitio web: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michael-Faraday -
Period: to
James Clerk Maxwell
He formulated the electromagnetic theory implying the concepts of electricity and magnetism. I. (2018, 14 marzo). James Clerk Maxwell, el padre de la teoría electromagnética. VIX. https://www.vix.com/es/btg/curiosidades/6099/james-clerk-maxwell-el-padre-de-la-teoria-electromagnetica -
Period: to
Marie Curie
She discovered the radium and polonium, and contributed to finding treatments for cancer. Mary Bagley. (2019). Marie Curie: Facts & Biography. 3/2/2021, de Live Science Sitio web: https://www.livescience.com/38907-marie-curie-facts-biography.html#:~:text=Marie%20Curie%20was%20a%20physicist,the%20elements%20polonium%20and%20radium.&text=She%20worked%20extensively%20with%20radium,and%20investigating%20its%20therapeutic%20potential -
Period: to
Ernest Rutherford
Postulated the nuclear structure of the atom, discovered alpha and beta rays, and proposed the laws of radioactive decay. Science History Institute. (2021). Ernest Rutherford. 3/2/2021, de Science History Institute Sitio web: https://www.sciencehistory.org/historical-profile/ernest-rutherford#:~:text=A%20consummate%20experimentalist%2C%20Rutherford%20 -
Period: to
Albert Einstein
He developed the famous equation for energy and mass E=mc2, he also developed the theory of relativity and made huge contributions to the quantum theory. Prieto, P. B. (2021a, febrero 3). Albert Einstein: biografía y resumen de sus aportes a la ciencia. Médico+. https://medicoplus.com/biografias/albert-einsteinPrieto -
Period: to
Niels Bohr
Proposed a theory for the hydrogen atom based on quantum theory that energy is transferred only in certain well defined quantities. Electrons should move around the nucleus but only in prescribed orbits. Nobel Lectures. (2021). Niels Bohr Facts. 3/2/2021, de Nobel Foundation Sitio web: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1922/bohr/facts/