-
1554
wife died
Maria of Portugal, wife of Philip II of Spain, dies in childbirth, when the King's son Don Carlos was born. -
Feb 5, 1556
Truce
Henry II and Philip II signed the truce of Vaucelles. -
1557
Broke
The first time Philip II went bankrupt. -
1559
Palace
The Escorial, an enormous palace built on a grid plan for Philip II, was begun in Madrid. -
1559
Philip and Henry
Philip II of Spain and Henry II of France signed the peace of Cateau-Cambresis, ending a long series of wars between the Hapsburg and Valois dynasties. -
1560
Broke again
Philip II of Spain, went bankrupt for the second time. -
1560
3rd Wife
Spanish King Philip II marries his third wife, Elisabeth van Valois. -
1561
Colonizing
Philip II of Spain gave orders to halt colonizing efforts in Florida. -
1566
Revolt
The first stages of the revolt in the Spanish Netherlands. -
1581
Portugal
Philip II, King of Spain, becomes King of Portugal.