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May 21, 1527
Philip II Born
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Period: May 21, 1527 to
Philip II Lifespan
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Nov 15, 1543
Philip II First Marriage
Philip II married his first cousin Maria Manuela Princess of Portugal and they had one son together, though, Maria passed away four days later due to hemorrhage. -
Jan 16, 1556
Inherits Empire
Charles V the Holy Roman Emperor gave his son Spain, the Spanish Netherlands, and the American colonies on this day. Philip II begins his reign. -
Aug 1, 1566
Protestant Revolts
In the Low Countries in the northwest region of Europe, Protestants revolted against the Catholic ways. (est.) -
Jan 23, 1579
United Provinces of Netherlands
The Low Countries now call themselves the United Provinces of Netherland and claim their independence from Spain. -
Apr 17, 1581
Philip II Inherits Portugal
Philip II begins his reign over Portugal after the death of his uncle, Henry I. -
Spanish Armada
Philip II launched a Spanish fleet, famously known as the Spanish Armada, against Protestant England on this day (est.). -
Philip II Dies
Philip II's reign came to an end when the ruler passed away due to cancer. He had aged to 71