Pharaohs of Progress: The Lasting Legacy of Egyptian Science and Technology

By roselikenic@456
  • 6000 BCE

    Cosmetics

    Cosmetics
    Developed for health and aethetic purposes and believed to be protection from evil and a sign of holiness.
  • 5000 BCE

    Bowling

    Bowling
    Evidence of a game resembling bowling, using stones and wooden pins, reflecting early recreational activities.
  • 3400 BCE

    Wigs

    Wigs
    Made from human or animal hair is an important aspect of fashion and hygiene that is used to protect shaved heads from the harmful rays of the sun.
  • 3200 BCE

    Ink

    Ink
    Development of ink made from soot and other chemicals to produce inks with different colors for writing on papyrus that can withstand the elements of nature.
  • 3100 BCE

    Hieroglyphics

    Hieroglyphics
    A complex writing system using symbols and pictures is crucial for record-keeping and communication that is written in wet clay.
  • 3000 BCE

    Toothpaste and Toothbrush

    Toothpaste and Toothbrush
    Early toothpaste is made from abrasives like crushed rock salt and mint, and used with chew sticks from twigs for cleaning teeth.
  • 3000 BCE

    Breath mints

    Breath mints
    Use of natural ingredients like mint and spices to freshen breath, reflecting an understanding of oral hygiene.
  • 3000 BCE

    Cubit unit

    Cubit unit
    Standard measurement unit based on the length of the forearm, essential for construction and land measurement.
  • 2925 BCE

    Hieratic

    Hieratic
    A simplified, cursive form of hieroglyphics used for writing on papyrus and ink that is used for record keeping and documentation.
  • 2900 BCE

    Papyrus

    Papyrus
    An early form of paper made from the papyrus plant, which is abundant along the Nile River, facilitates writing and documentation.
  • 2780 BCE

    Pyramid

    Pyramid
    Monumental architecture served as tombs for pharaohs, demonstrating advanced engineering and religious beliefs.
  • 2600 BCE

    Mummification

    Mummification
    Preservation of bodies for the afterlife of pharaohs, reflecting beliefs in immortality and spirituality.
  • 2500 BCE

    Urban Planting

    Urban Planting
    Organized city layouts with streets and public spaces, improving living conditions and governance.
  • 2000 BCE

    Door lock

    Door lock
    The invention of wooden locks with bolt mechanisms, enhanced security for homes and tombs.
  • 1600 BCE

    Chariots

    Chariots
    Introduction of horse-drawn chariots in warfare, transforming military tactics and transportation.
  • 1500 BCE

    Clypsedra (Water Clock)

    Clypsedra (Water Clock)
    A time-measuring device using the gravity that affects the flow of water, allowing for accurate timekeeping.

  • GARRIDO, ROSE-ANN JANE Z.

    GARRIDO, ROSE-ANN JANE Z.
    BSAIS-1A