-
522 BCE
The Achaemenid Empire
Darius stages a coup and creates the Achaemenid Empire -
490 BCE
The Battle of Marathon
King Darius invades mainland Greece. In this battle, the Greeks defeat the Persians strategically instead of brute force. -
480 BCE
Battle of Thermopylae
The new Achaemenidian King Xerxes invades Greece. At this battle even though the Achaemendians won, this fight is considered a moral victory for the Greeks. -
480 BCE
Sack of Athens
King Xerxes continues his march through Greece and destroys the City of Athens. -
480 BCE
Battle of the Salamis
King Xerxes in his final push to conquer Greece launches his fleet to destroy the remaining Greek fleet. Due to the location and strong leadership, the Greeks defeat the Persian fleet. -
479 BCE
Battle of Plataea
After the defeat at the Salamis, King Xerxes tries for one last attempt to conquer Greece. Coming together, the Greeks defeat the Persians at the Battle of Plataea, thus pushing the Persian out of Greece and winning the war.