Period Nine

  • EU

    EU
    The European Union was formed.
  • PLO

    PLO
    The PLO was formed in 1964 and it opposed Israel which was our ally.
  • West Bank and the Gaza Strip

    West Bank and the Gaza Strip
    Palestine got ahold of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
  • Yasser Arafat

    Yasser Arafat
    Arafat became the leader of the PLO, whose goal was the complete destruction of Israel.
  • California v Bakke

    California v Bakke
    This case upheld affirmative action.
  • Sandinistas

    Sandinistas
    This group came to power in 1979 and was suspected of communist actions by the US so they funded the counterrevolutionary group the Contras.
  • Moral Majority

    Moral Majority
    This was a group of ultraconservatives that wanted Christian principles in every part of American life. It was founded in 1979
  • Saddam Hussein

    Saddam Hussein
    Saddam Hussein came to power.
  • Supply-Side Economics

    Supply-Side Economics
    The theory of giving more tax cuts to the wealthy will boost the economy.
  • Trickle-down economics

    Trickle-down economics
    The theory that wealth will trickle down to the lower classes.
  • Glasnost and Perestroika

    Glasnost and Perestroika
    This was the policy of openness and reform in the Soviet Union.
  • Religious Fundamentalism

    Religious Fundamentalism
    There was a wave of Christianity.
  • Ronald Reagan

    Ronald Reagan
    Ronald Reagan was inaugurated to the presidency.
  • Economic Recovery Tax Act

    Economic Recovery Tax Act
    This lowered income tax rates.
  • PACTO Strike

    PACTO Strike
    This was a strike against air traffic controllers and it lead to the end of the PACTO because the strike was unpopular.
  • Sandra Day O'Connor

    Sandra Day O'Connor
    She was the first woman to serve on the Supreme Court.
  • AIDS

    AIDS
    Aids epidemic begins.
  • Boland Amendment

    Boland Amendment
    All of the amendments aimed at bolstering the Contras was called the Boland Amendment.
  • SDI

    SDI
    The Strategic Defense Initiative was created by Reagan to protect America from nuclear attack.
  • Beirut Bombings

    Beirut Bombings
    The US bombed Beirut.
  • Lech Walesa

    Lech Walesa
    Walesa won a noble prize in 1983, he would set up the first Soviet Union bloc's independent trade union.
  • Internet

    Internet
    The internet was founded.
  • Walter Mondale

    Walter Mondale
    He was the democratic candidate in the 1984 election
  • Geraldine Ferraro

    Geraldine Ferraro
    She was the first female vice president.
  • Iran-Contra Affair

    Iran-Contra Affair
    This was a scandel in the Reagan administration in which the US was illegally sending aid in the form of guns to the Contras using Iran.
  • William Rehnquist

    William Rehnquist
    He retired from the Supreme Court
  • Immigration Act of 1986

    Immigration Act of 1986
    This caused heavy vetting of Immigrants.
  • "Tear down this wall"

    "Tear down this wall"
    Reagan gave a speech in front of the Berlin Wall uttering the now famous words. "Tear down this wall!"
  • INF Agreement

    INF Agreement
    The Soviet Union and the US agreed to cut down on their missiles.
  • Mikhail Gorbachev

    Mikhail Gorbachev
    He came to power in 1988 and it would lead to the breakup of the Soviet Union.
  • Read my lips, no new taxes

    Read my lips, no new taxes
    George H.W. Bush made this promise which he then broke when he was president.
  • Al-Qaeda

    Al-Qaeda
    Al-Qaeda was a terrorist group that carried out the 9/11 attack. It was founded in 1988.
  • George H.W. Bush

    George H.W. Bush
    He was inaugurated to the presidency.
  • Tiananmen Square

    Tiananmen Square
    Chinese students and workers protested the Chinese government and was crushed by the military.
  • Fall of the Berlin Wall

    Fall of the Berlin Wall
    The Berlin Wall fell connecting east and west Germany. Two fun facts: a) My mom was in Frankfurt, Germany when the wall fell down. b) I went to Germany last year and actually saw the part of the Berlin Wall standing (it's now a memorial and on one side it lists all the people that died trying to leave East Berlin.)
  • Panama Invasion

    Panama Invasion
    The US attacked Panama.
  • Persian Gulf War

    Persian Gulf War
    The US invaded Kuwait
  • Americans with Disabilities Act

    Americans with Disabilities Act
    This helped Americans with disabilities.
  • Failure of Health Reform

    Failure of Health Reform
    Clinton's health reforms fail.
  • NRA

    NRA
    The NRA changed its view on guns turning into the association it is today.
  • Nuclear Proliferation

    Nuclear Proliferation
    Nuclear Weapons were given to countries that didn't have nuclear weapons before.
  • Breakup of the Soviet Union

    Breakup of the Soviet Union
    The Soviet Union was dissolved and it became Russia again as well as a couple more.
  • Boris Yeltsin

    Boris Yeltsin
    First president of Russia after the Soviet Union.
  • Clarence Thomas

    Clarence Thomas
    Thomas was appointed to the Supreme Court.
  • Bosnia and Kosovo

    Bosnia and Kosovo
    Bosnia and Kosovo were formed from Yugoslavia.
  • Ross Perot

    Ross Perot
    He ran for president in 1992
  • Ethnic Cleansing

    Ethnic Cleansing
    A genocide against Muslims in Bosnia and Kosovo.
  • Kyoto Accord

    Kyoto Accord
    The Kyoto Accord is a protocol on Global Warming.
  • Bill Clinton

    Bill Clinton
    Bill Clinton was inaugurated into the presidency.
  • Brady Bill

    Brady Bill
    This was a gun control bill.
  • Deficit Reduction Budget

    Deficit Reduction Budget
    Clinton's first budget.
  • Start 1 and 2

    Start 1 and 2
    Start 1 and Start 1 were treaties between the US and Russia for reductions and limitation on arms.
  • Don't ask, don't tell

    Don't ask, don't tell
    This became the policy for the LGBT community to serve in the military.
  • NAFTA

    NAFTA
    This was a trade agreement between Canada, the US, and Mexico.
  • Contract with America

    Contract with America
    The Republican Party released this.
  • Taliban

    Taliban
    Taliban was formed.
  • Oklahoma City Bombing

    Oklahoma City Bombing
    A domestic terrorist bombed a federal building.
  • Newt Gingrich

    Newt Gingrich
    Newt Gingrich became Speaker of the House.
  • WTO

    WTO
    World Trade Organization was formed.
  • Welfare Reform

    Welfare Reform
    Welfare was reformed.
  • Bob Dole

    Bob Dole
    He was the republican nominee in the 1996 election.
  • Madeline Albright

    Madeline Albright
    Albright was the first women to be Secretary of State.
  • G-8

    G-8
    The G-8 was a forum of 8 world powers that were all democracies.
  • Clinton Impeachment

    Clinton Impeachment
    Clinton was impeached.
  • Al Gore

    Al Gore
    Al Gore ran against George W Bush.
  • Bush v. Gore

    Bush v. Gore
    The Election of 2000.
  • George W Bush

    George W Bush
    George W Bush was inaugurated to the presidency.
  • Bush Tax Cuts

    Bush Tax Cuts
    The tax code changed.
  • No Child Left Behind

    No Child Left Behind
    The program was suppose to make sure every child was smarter. (it failed).
  • Enron

    Enron
    Enron filed for bankruptcy.
  • 9/11

    9/11
    This was a terrorist attack on American soil. Interesting Fact: One of my baby videos is dated 9/11 and in the background you can hear the broadcast.
  • Homeland Security

    Homeland Security
    Homeland Security was formed as a result of the 9/11 attack.
  • Axis of Evil

    Axis of Evil
    George W Bush used this term extensively throughout his presidency.
  • WMD's

    WMD's
    The US government told it's citizens Iraq had weapon of mass destruction (which it didn't).
  • Operation Iraqi Freedom

    Operation Iraqi Freedom
    US troops went into Iraq in response to 9/11.
  • Abu Ghraib Prison

    Abu Ghraib Prison
    This US prison was found to be in violation of crimes against humanity in Iraq.
  • John Kerry

    John Kerry
    John Kerry fought against Bush for the presidency and lost.
  • Hurricane Katrina

    Hurricane Katrina
    Hurricane Katrina hit the US. Picture explanation: I was four years old when Katrina hit. We were without power, but my parents had this flashlight that had red, yellow, and green light. All of the kids in the neighborhood had a blast as we played red light, green light, yellow light while the power was still out.
  • Housing Bubble

    Housing Bubble
    The Housing bubble collapsed.
  • Great Recession

    Great Recession
    The economy fell into a recession.
  • Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

    Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
    The Federal government took over mortgages and mortgage loans.
  • Hillary Clinton

    Hillary Clinton
    Clinton ran for the democratic candidate in 2008.
  • Barack Obama

    Barack Obama
    Obama ran for president, which he own becoming the first black american president.
  • John McCain

    John McCain
    McCain ran against Obama.
  • Sarah Palin

    Sarah Palin
    Palin was the vice president nominee for McCain.
  • D.C. v. Heller

    D.C. v. Heller
    Determined that the second amendment applied to individuals outside militia use.
  • Sonia Sotomayor

    Sonia Sotomayor
    She was appointed to the Supreme Court.
  • Dodd-Frank Act

    Dodd-Frank Act
    This Act reformed Wall Street.
  • Affordable Care Act

    Affordable Care Act
    This was a highly controversial healthcare bill that put a mandate for everyone to get health insurance, kept kids on their parents health insurance until age 26, and ended insurance companies denying you based on pre-existing condition (which I have).
  • Tea Party

    Tea Party
    This is a third party that formed as a reaction against Obama administration policies, such as the ACA (which people think is called Obamacare, but it's not)
  • Arab Spring

    Arab Spring
    There were revolutions going on the middle east for democracy.
  • Citizens United

    Citizens United
    Determined that corporations were people.
  • Osama bin Laden

    Osama bin Laden
    He was the founder of Al-Qaeda. He was killed in 2011 by the US.
  • Debt Ceiling

    Debt Ceiling
    Debt ceiling, which normally was not debated, was being debated.
  • Syrian Civil War

    Syrian Civil War
    A civil war started in Syria which is still going on to this day.
  • Mitt Romney

    Mitt Romney
    Mitt Romney ran against Obama in the 2012 election.
  • Boston Marathon Bombing

    Boston Marathon Bombing
    A bomb was set off at the finishing line for the Boston Marathon. Interesting Fact: My cousin was actually running in the race when the bomb went off and thankfully he survived.
  • Shelby County v Holder

    Shelby County v Holder
    Declared part of the Voting Rights Act unconstitutional.
  • Same-Sex Marriage

    Same-Sex Marriage
    Determined same sex marriage legal.