Paraguay history

  • Jan 1, 1516

    Fist being explored

    Conquistador Juan Díaz de Solís leads an unsuccessful expedition to explore the area later known as Paraguay.
  • Jan 1, 1542

    First leader

    The province of Paraguay placed under authority of Viceroyalty of Peru. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca appointed governor.
  • Jan 1, 1543

    war over goverment

    1543-44: War over the location of the seat of government breaks out. Vaca moves towards Lima, is defeated by natives and returns to Spain. Irala is re-appointed governor.
  • Loss of the spanish influence

    1750: Jesuits lose the support of the Spanish Crown.
  • The provence of Paraguay is created.

    The provence of Paraguay is created.
    Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata which includes the Province of Paraguay, is created.
  • Revolution before gaining independence

    Royalism declines in South America as the king of Spain is deposed by Napoleon. May Revolution breaks out in the Viceroyalty. Governor of Paraguay Bernardo de Velasco remains loyal to the Crown and rejects revolution of Buenos Aires.
    Buenos Aires starts Paraguay campaign. Argentine general Manuel Belgrano leads an army of 1100 troops to capture royalist Asunción, and defeats a small force of Paraguayans at the Battle of Campichuelo but is defeated in Battle of Paraguarí and Tacuarí.
  • Gained indapendence from spain

    Gained indapendence from spain
    Paraguay gained independence in 1811 after an established landowning middle-class desired freedom and overthrew the Spanish administration. Jose Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia was appointed as the newborn nation's first president. Four years later he became the country's first dictator.
  • National Congress

    National Congress meets for the first time. Velasco removed from all power and a five-man junta led by Fulgencio Yegros created.
  • Francia era

    Francia elected to the post of Supreme dictator.
  • Lopez dictatorships

    Mariano Roque Alonzo assumes power, creates the Second Consulate with Carlos Antonio López.
  • Rebirth of Paraguay

    1870: Provisional government collapses, Cirilo Antonio Rivarola elected President. 1871: Salvador Jovellanos elected President. 1874: Juan Bautista Gill elected President. 1875: Riots break out in Caacupé, and soon spread all over the country. Rebellion quashed. 1877: President Gill is assassinated under orders from Juan Silvano Godoi. Higinio Uriarte elected President. 1878: Cándido Bareiro elected President. 1880: Adolfo Saguier, Bareiro's vice-president is appointed President.
  • The first Colorado period

    The Liberal party and Colorado party established.
  • Liberal Peroid

    1904-1940: 12 elections, once the last president died the colorado party takes control and a revolt on 1912 because of censorship issues.
  • Morinigo era

    Morinigo bans all other political parties and un-sympathetic newspapers. Serious considerations are made to assist Hitler, but is halted by Franklin D. Roosevelt
    declares war on germany
    Morinigo is overthrown and Juan Manuel Frutos inherits position of presidency, followed that year by Juan Natalicio González
  • Stroessner regime

    Stroessner declares state of siege and removes various civil rights from the people.
  • New president after 66 years

    Fernando Lugo is elected president. After a 66-year era of Colorado rule, the Conservative Party has returned to power