Orange Crush- R.E.M By scimino303 May 18, 1954 I- Televison thrives and radio stations switch to music Period: Jan 1, 1955 to Dec 31, 1976 History timespan Feb 12, 1955 P- President Eisenhower sends the first U.S military aid advisors to South Vietnam to train an army under Ngo Dinh Diem Apr 12, 1955 I-Polio vaccine by Dr. Jonas Salk was named safe and effective Apr 28, 1955 S- Emitt Till was lynched as a result of talking to a white girl May 14, 1955 P-The Warshaw Pact is formed members include, Soviet Union, Albania, Bulgaria, Czech, Hugary, Poland and Romania May 18, 1956 E-Montgomery boycott causing shortage in riders and money Mar 27, 1957 P- Nikita Khruschev becomes leader of the Soviet Government Sep 23, 1957 S- Nine black students enter Little Rock High School in Arkansas with the National Guard Protecting them Nov 3, 1957 I-The Soviet Union Launches Sputnik 2 Dec 6, 1957 I- The U.S tries to launch its first satellite but fails Feb 16, 1959 P- Fidel Castro becomes priome minitser Mar 6, 1960 P- The Eisenhower Administration announces that 3,500 U.S soldiers will be sent to Vietnam to support the Diem Regime May 1, 1960 U-2 plane is shot down by Soviets. Francis Gary Powers is detained. May 16, 1960 I- First laser is demonstrated bt Physicst Theodore Maiman May 18, 1960 I- NASA set up ECHO the first communications satellite Sep 26, 1960 S- Senator John F. Kennedy and Vice President Nixon participate in the first televised presidental debate Jan 20, 1961 John F. Kennedy is inaugurated President of the United States Mar 1, 1961 I- Peace Corps was established by Kennedy May 25, 1961 S- Kennedy tells Americans that he aims to have the U.S to be the first to put the man on the moon Oct 28, 1962 E-Kennedy promises Khruschev not to invade Cuba and Khruschev agrees to the removal of Soviet missles in Cuba Feb 8, 1963 P-President Kenney makes travel to Cuba and financial and commercial transactions illegal Aug 28, 1963 S- Martin Luther King Jr. Made his famous "I Have a Dream" Speech Nov 22, 1963 P- President John F. Kennedy was assasinated Nov 24, 1963 S- Jack Ruby kills Harvey Lee Oswald Jan 1, 1964 S- Warren Comisson report is relesed saying Karvey Lee Oswald acted alone in the Kennedy assasination Jan 1, 1964 E- Cigarette boxes had warning on boxes "Smoking can be bad for your health" May 18, 1964 E- Tax Reduction Act cut corporate and individual taxes to stimulate growth Jul 2, 1964 P- The Civil Rights Bill was passed into law Aug 20, 1964 E- The Economic Oppourtunity Act was passed. One billion for loans, youth programs, etc. Jan 1, 1965 E- Higher Education Act funded scholarships and lowered education and lowerd intrest loan for college students Mar 8, 1965 E-3,500 U.S soldiers arrive in Vietnam as the first ground force May 1, 1965 E- Wilderness Preservation Act set aside over a million acres in national forest lands where there was no mining or timber usage May 18, 1965 E- Led by Ceasar Chavez the National Farm Workers Assosiation stages a farm workers strike causing farmers to loose crops and prices to go up Jul 30, 1965 E- President Johnson signs the Social Security Act into law establishing Medicare and Medicade Jan 1, 1966 S- The Miranda Rights were put into act. Suspects must be read their rights Sep 8, 1966 I- Star Trek debutes taking T.V to a new level May 17, 1967 I-Safe Rabies Vaccine Used May 18, 1967 I- The first hand held calculator was invented costing 2,500 a piece by Texas Instruments Jan 31, 1968 P- Tet Offensive started. Vietcong starts fighting the U.S soldiers Mar 16, 1968 P- U.S Army enters Mylai killing hundreds of innocent civillans Aug 8, 1968 S- Nixon promises an honorable end to the Vietnam War Apr 8, 1969 I- The first artificial heart is implanted into a human Jun 8, 1969 E- Nixon starts his vietmanization plan to bring troops home Jun 27, 1969 S- Stonewall Riots start up. Mourning Judy Garland Jul 20, 1969 I- Neil Armstrong steps onto the moon and made his famous speech " This is one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" Jan 1, 1970 P- Nixon orders invasion of Cambodia to destroy enemy supply bases May 4, 1970 S- As part of the Vietnam war and invasion of Cambodia four students were killed and nine wounded at Kent State University Sep 18, 1970 S- Jimi Hendrix dies Jun 13, 1971 S-The Pentagon Papers started to leak in time magazine by Daniel Ellsberg causing a soical distrust of Nixon and the government Jul 1, 1971 S-Voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 years old May 18, 1972 E- Supreme court rules agains death pentaly in the way it was admisistered. Keeping more prisoners in jail. Jun 18, 1972 P- Watergate Burgulary by five men. Nixon was involved May 18, 1973 P- Nixon is accused of the Watergate cover up May 31, 1973 E- The U.S senate prohibits the use of any funds appropiated by Congress for comat acitivites in Loas or Cambodia Oct 25, 1973 I- In the U.S the first female FBI agents are hired Nov 7, 1973 P-The Wars Power Act was set into place which limits the presidents descions on war with out congress approval Jan 1, 1974 I- Stephan Hawking proposes a new black hole thoery.Saying black holes can emitt radiation. Correcting Eistien's old one. Aug 8, 1974 P-Nixon announces his resignation from the presidency \ Dec 11, 1974 E- The U.S congress passes a foriegn policy approprations bill which cut funding to Saigon's military Jan 1, 1975 I- Lyme disease was first discovered by Dr. Allen Steere Mar 18, 1975 E- Fall of Saigon. U.S sent economic aid but refused to send troops May 18, 1975 I- Microsoft was founded