-
According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus -
Rome transitions from monarchy to a republic, ruled by elected officials -
Rome fights Carthage and gains control of Sicily, marking the start of it's expansion beyond Italy -
Rome defeats Hannibal of Carthage, securing it's dominance in the western Mediterranean -
Rome destroys Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and gaining control of North America -
Julius Caesar leads two expeditions to Britain, marking Rome's first contact with the island.