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The Tariff of 1824
The Tariff of 1824 is a protective tariff in the United States that will protect the American industry from the cheap British goods like iron products, wool and cotton textiles, and agricultural goods. The Northern and Western benefited more than the Southerns.
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South Carolina Nullification
South Carolina had a strong oppositions to the tariffs and refused to pay them. If Jackson used force to collect the tariff they threatened to secede from the union.
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The Tariff of 1828
The Tariff of 1828 was a protective tariff that was passed by Congress of the United States to protect the industry in the Northern United States. European manufacturers would sell their goods at low prices, so that the Americans could buy their goods. This is known as the Tariff of Abominations by the South because the south was dependent on European trade and it suffered with the tariff in place.
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The South Carolina Exposition
The South Carolina Exposition was written in December 1828 by Calhoun. It explained the South's discontent with the Tariff of 1828. Calhoun thought the tariff was unconstitutional and argued that the states rallied together and nullify the tariff. However; no states agreed with Calhoun.
(picture link:http://teachingushistory.org/lessons/expositionandprotest1828.htm) -
Hayne's Counter proclamation
Hayne's Counter proclamation: Governor Haynes guaranteed that a state, if mistreated by a law, can considered unconstitutional and void. After Jackson began to round up troops to send to South Carolina, Haynes countered this by proceeding to void the duties and laws. Which put South Carolina in a place to go to war with the U.S.
(picture link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Y._Hayne) -
The Tariff of 1832
The Tariff of 1832 was a protectionist tariff in the United States. It reduced tariffs to resolved conflicts created by the Tariff of 1828. However; it was unsatisfying by some in the South, mainly in South Carolina.
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Jackson's Proclamation Against Nullification
Jackson's Proclamation Against Nullification; Jackson issued a proclamation to the people of South Carolina that disputed a state's right to nullify a federal law. He arranged troops to convey to SC to collect tariff revenue, however didn't actually go. He asked congress to pass the Force Bill that would give him power to use military force to enforce tariffs.
(picture link:https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Nullification.html) -
The Force Bill
The Force Bill enabled Jackson to utilize the army and navy to collect duties on the Tariff of 1828 and 1832. South Carolina's nullification declared these tariffs void and South Carolina wouldn't collect duties on them. Immediately, South Carolina nullified he Force Bill also.
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Clay's Compromise
Clay's Compromise consisted of a new tariff that slowly reduced the tariff. The nullification that was demanded by the states backed down and the U.S. avoided a large scale conflict. Clay's Compromise was a response to the Force Bill.
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South Carolina Repeal of Nullification
South Caroline Repeal of Nullification was a part of Clay's Compromise. South Carolina repealed some of their nullification's. Lowering of tariff rates were approved. This was the end of the Nullification Crisis, which showed the differences in the North and South emerge which foreshadows the Civil War.
(picture link: http://www.carolana.com/SC/1800s/antebellum/nullification_crisis.html)
