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This was designed to not pass Congress because, by free trade supporters it was seen as hurting both industry and farming, but it passed anyway.
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The South Carolina Exposition and Protest was penned acruilating the doctrine of nullification.
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Was A nine-day long unplanned exchange between Senators Robert Y. Hayne and Daniel Webster,
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The Tariff of 1832 was referred to as a protectionist tariff in the United States. The purpose of this tariff was to act as a remedy for the conflict created by the Tariff of 1828.
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Andrew Jackson saw Nullification as a threat to the union and since he felt it was a threat President Andrew Jackson issued a Proclamation to the People of South Carolina that disputed a states' right to nullify a federal law.
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declared that the 1829 and 1832 Tariffs were unconstitutional and thus null and void.
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authorized the use of military force against any state that resisted the tariff acts.
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The South Carolina convention reconvened and repealed its tariff Nullification Ordinance. This nullified the force bill and the crisis was over, leading both sides to be able to find reasons to claim victory.
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Henry Clay helped broker a compromise bill with Calhoun that slowly lowered tariffs over the next decade. This tariff reduced high tariff rates only marginally, and left in place fairly strong protectionist barriers.