-
Zhores Ivanovich Alferov and Herbert Kroemer
for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics -
Period: to
My Life So Far
This timeline is about all the Nobel Physics Prize winners in my lifetime -
Jack St. Clair Kilby
for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit -
Eric Allin Cornell, Carl Edwin Wieman, and Wolfgang Ketterle
for the achievement of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates -
Raymond Davis, Jr. and Masatoshi Koshiba
for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos -
Riccardo Giacconi
for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources -
Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg, and Anthony James Leggett
for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids -
David J. Gross, Hugh David Politzer, and Frank Wilczek
for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction -
Roy J. Glauber
for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence -
John L. Hall and Theodor W. Hänsch
for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique -
John C. Mather and George F. Smoot
for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation -
Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg
for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance -
Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa
for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature -
Yoichiro Nambu
for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics -
Charles K. Kao
for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication -
Willard S. Boyle and George E. Smith
for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor -
Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov
for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene -
Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt, and Adam G. Riess
for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae -
Serge Haroche and David J. Wineland
for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems -
None have been picked for 2013