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President Lincoln and congress set aside Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias.
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8 years after congress protected Yosemite they decided to do the same thing with Yellowstone which made a huge movement towards national parks.
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Mesa Verde, the first national park to preserve ancient artifacts of Americas past.
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President Woodrow Wilson signed the "Organic Act," creating the National Park Service.
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Before the National Park Service all the historical areas and monuments were managed by the War and Agriculture Department's. In 1933 this all changed when the National Park Service became a thing.
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In 1993 the US was in the middle of the great depression. President Franklin D Rosevelt wanted to put people to work. He put people to work through Conservation Corps while also conserving the country's natural resources. For every $1.00 invested in the National Park System it returns to $10.00 for the US economy.