-
Coup D’état
After seizing political power in France in a 1799 coup d’état, Napoleon crowned himself emperor in 1804. -
Concordat
The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between Napoleon and Pope Pius VII, signed on 15 July 1801 in Paris. It remained in effect until 1905. -
Napoleonic Code
The civil code gave post-revolutionary France its first coherent set of laws concerning property, colonial affairs, the family, and individual rights.