Napoleon Bonaparte Timeline

  • Napoleon invades Italy

    Napoleon invades Italy
    Napoleon defeated the Austrians who controlled Italy at the time. As a result of this victory, France aquired Belgium from Austria. France also aquired hundreds of art treasures from Italy, which were placed in the Louvre, the French national museum.
  • Egypt

    Egypt
    While at Egypt, Napoleon won a great land victory there, but the British fleet destroyed the French fleet. nevertheless, the French succeeded in establishing their influence in Egypt. Another important outcome of the French campaign was that soldiers accompanying Napoleon discovered the Rosetta Stone.
  • The Consulate

    The Consulate
    Napolean set up a new government called the Consulate, and placed himself at its head and took the title of First Consul.
  • Austria

    Austria
    Austria and Great Britain are at war with eachother. Napoleon leads French forces to victory over Austria.
  • First Consul

    First Consul
    Napoleon asked people to elect him First Consul for life. they did so in a plebiscite. two years later, France made Napoleon emperor of France.
  • Peace Treaty with Great Britain

    Peace Treaty with Great Britain
    After Frances victory over Austria, Napoleon arranged a peace treaty with Great Britain.
  • Britain Declares War on France

    Britain Declares War on France
    Napoleon wanted a grand empire, and threatened by his actions, Great Britain declared war on France. Great Britain and its allies, however, weere not able to stop Napoleon and his soldiers.
  • Emperor

    Emperor
    After the French made him First Consul for life, they decided that that was not enough. For his popularity and great military strength, they named him emperor of France.
  • Napoleon Crowned Himself King of Italy

    Napoleon Crowned Himself King of Italy
    Napoleon had himself crowned as king of Italy.
  • Conferation of the Rhine

    Conferation of the Rhine
    This group consisted of conquered German states.
  • Invaded Spain and Portugal

    Invaded Spain and Portugal
    Napoleon invades Spain and Portugal witht the Confederation of the Rhine.
  • Papal States, Pope in Prison

    Papal States, Pope in Prison
    In 1809 he made the Papal States part of France and put the Pope in prison. France's boundaries now included much of
    Europe
  • Period: to

    Great Britain

    Only Great Britain and Russia remained unconquered by the French. Since the French couldnt beat the British navy, he devised a new way of conquering them. He forbade the in his empire to trade with Britain, however, this proved unsuccessful.
  • Invaded Russia

    Invaded Russia
    Napoleon organized an army of 600,000 soldiers, called the Grand Army to invade Russia. all but one, the Russians did not fight. instead, they retreated, drawing the French farther into Russia. As the Russians retreated, they burned their villages and food supplies, leaving nothing for the advancing French. leaving Napoleon helpless
  • Moscow

    Moscow
    in September Napoleon reached Moscow, which had been abandoned by the Russians. Shortly after the French arrived, three fourths of the town was burned and destroyed, the French called for a treaty, but Russia ignored them.
  • French Freeze

    French Freeze
    Napoleon ordered his troops to withdraw from Russia. By then the bitter Russian wintr had set in. Hundreds of thousands of French soldiers froze to death from tempuratures below -40 degrees.
  • Allies Join Together

    Allies Join Together
    Napoleons Grand Army was now diminished and the new army he rasied wasnt ell trained and were soon crushed by allied forces of Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain. This was the first time the four countries had joined together to fight Napoleon
  • Allies Take Paris

    In 1814 the allies took Paris, and Napoleon was forced to abdicate. he was sent to exhile to a small island of the Elba off the coast of Italy. He managed to escape, however, and gathered enough troops to invade France. For 100 days, Napoleon reigned as emperor.
  • Waterloo

    Waterloo
    The allies, under the British leadership of the Duke of Wellington, finally defeated him in 1815 in the Battle of Waterloo.
  • Death

    Death
    After his defeat at Waterloo, he was exhiled to the island of St. Helena off the west coast of Africa, where he died in 1821.