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Exploration of Port Philip and Surrounding Areas
Lieutenant John Murray entered Port Philip, explored Corio Bay and formally took possession of the land for Britain. -
First European Settlement in Victoria
The European’s first settlement in Victoria was established at Portland Bay by the Henty Brothers, Edward and Thomas -
Signing of Batman Treaty
John Batman declared that he had signed a treaty with the people of the Kulin Nation to claim their lands. -
First Overland Mail Service in the Colony of Port Philip
The first overland mail service began operating between Sydney and Melbourne. -
The Colony of Victoria is Established
On the 1st of July 1851, the Port Philip District was formally named the Colony of Victoria after its separation from New South Wales. -
Eureka Stockade
The Eureka Stockade occurred in Ballarat after an armed rebellion of miners protested against the Government’s mining taxes, resulting in what many people regard as a pivotal moment in the development of democracy in Australia. -
First Premier of Victoria
William Haines became Victoria’s first premier after the parliament was formed -
Establishment of the Melbourne Cup
The Melbourne Cup, which is now an annual horse race, ran for the first time and soon became one of the most prestigious racing events in the world. -
Introduction of Cable Trams in Victoria
Melbourne's first cable tram line service was created and it ran from the center of the city to Richmond. -
Federation of Australia
Australia became a nation on the 1st of January 1901 when six British colonies - New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Tasmania, Western Australia, South Australia - united to form the country of Australia.