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Adobe Photoshop (1990)
Fascinated by technology and art, brothers Thomas and John Knoll noticed the lack of photo-editing features on computers and decided to code some of their own. After years of development in the late 1980s, the Knoll brothers sought investors and eventually caught the attention of Adobe. With Adobe's investment and help from its staff, Photoshop 1.0 was put on the market in February 1990. -
Linux (1991)
In 1991, Linus Torvalds was in his second year at the University of Helsinki when he began developing the industry-changing open source operating system Linux. He originally set out to build a new operating system for his Intel PC, but Torvalds ended up creating one of biggest platforms for internet companies such as Google, Amazon, Facebook and Twitter. -
Text messaging (1992)
In 1992, Neil Papworth, a former developer at Sema Group Telecoms, successfully sent the first text message to Richard Jarvis, a director at Vodafone. At the time, mobile phones did not have keyboards, so Papworth typed his message, "Merry Christmas," on a PC. Nokia's 1011 (next slide) was the first mobile phone to support SMS text messaging. -
Sony PlayStation (1994)
On Dec. 3, 1994, Sony released the first PlayStation in Japan. The Playstation, which retailed for 37,000 yen (about $387), skyrocketed in popularity and was considered Sony's most important product since the Walkman. It launched in the U.S. in September 1995 and saw instant success. -
Nokia 1011 (1994)
Although mobile phones emerged on the market in the 1980s, it wasn't until 1994 that Nokia released its first cell phone, the Nokia 1011. The device changed the way cell phones were viewed, being the first mass-produced GSM phone. Before the Nokia 1011, mobile phones were larger and clunkier, making them difficult to carry around -
Nintendo 64 (1996)
On June 23, 1996, Nintendo 64 launched in Japan, becoming the first home console to feature an analog stick as its primary control. By September that year, N64 made its way to the U.S. The console was a major breakthrough in the gaming industry, allowing users to aim with precision and control like never before. -
Tickle Me Elmo (1996)
After coming up with the idea to create a stuffed animal that would laugh when someone tickled it, inventor Ron Dubren partnered with engineer Greg Hyman to create a stuffed monkey with laughing technology. In 1996, toy company Tyco asked to use Dubren's technology to create a laughing doll of Elmo from Sesame Street. Tickle Me Elmo became one of the most popular children's toys of the 1996 holiday shopping season. -
DVD (1996)
Replacing VHS, DVD (short for "digital video disk") was developed in 1995 and put on the market in 1996. And accompanying the DVD was the world's first DVD player, the Toshiba SD-3000. No single company or person can be credited for the invention of the DVD -- variations were created by a number of different tech firms and they each came to agree on one format, thus avoiding a repeat of the VHS and Betamax competition. -
Google (1998)
Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin met in 1995 at Stanford University. By 1996, the two were writing a program for a search engine called Backrub -- and after Backrub's success, Brin and Page registered domain name Google.com in 1997. They went on to develop what would be the world's largest search engine of all time in their friend Susan Wojcicki's garage, and Google was officially incorporated in September of 1998.