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Born
in Dovia di Predappio, Forlì, Italy -
Moved to Switzerland
to promote socialism. He quickly gained a reputation for his magnetism and remarkable rhetorical talents. While engaging in political demonstrations, he caught the attention of Swiss authorities and was eventually expelled from the country. -
Returned to Italy
He was briefly imprisoned and, upon release, became editor of the organization's newspaper, Avanti (meaning "Forward"), which gave him a larger megaphone and expanded his influence. -
Period: to
Served in the Italian Army
and fought on the front lines, reaching the rank of corporal before being wounded and discharged from the military. -
Founded the Fascist Party
which organized several right-wing groups into a single force. The fascist movement proclaimed opposition to social class discrimination and supported nationalist sentiments. Mussolini hoped to raise Italy to levels of its great Roman past. -
Appointed as Prime Minister of Italy
As Italy slipped into political chaos, Mussolini declared that only he could restore order and was given the authority in 1922 as prime minister. He gradually dismantled all democratic institutions -
Mussolini has named himself Dictator
taking the title "Il Duce" ("the Leader").