-
3000 BCE
Acient Guitar
Mesopotamia, https://www.britannica.com/art/lute, strings family -
2000 BCE
Trumpet
Eygypt,
https://www.britannica.com/art/trumpet, brass family -
1 BCE
Organ
-
900
Gregorian Chants
Gregorian Chant is a type of vocal music performed and created by the Roman Catholic Church. A Gregorian Chant composer is Ralph Vaughan Williams. https://www.britannica.com/art/Gregorian-chant -
1300
Shawm
Europe, https://www.britannica.com/art/shawm, woodwind -
Period: 1390 to 1453
John Dunstaple
England, Quam Puchra Es, Early Renaissance, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Dunstable, -
Period: 1398 to 1579
Mass
Mass is a form of music that uses a large amount of layering and is often associated with Catholic Mass. A prominent composer of Mass was Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina. Mass heavily contributed to the exploration of sacred and religious music. https://www.britannica.com/art/mass-music, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Giovanni-Pierluigi-da-Palestrina -
1399
Double Bass
Europe, https://www.britannica.com/art/double-bass, strings -
Period: 1399 to 1474
Guillaume Dufay
Belgium, Missa l'Homme Armé, Renisance, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guillaume-Dufay -
Period: 1399 to 1483
Johannes Ockeghem
Belgium, Missa prolationum, Renisance, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-de-Ockeghem -
1400
Recorder
Europe, https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/recorder/structure, woodwind -
1400
Guitar
Spain, https://www.britannica.com/art/guitar, strings -
Period: 1400 to 1559
Motet
A motet is a short piece of religious music sung by a choir. One prominent composer of motets is Giovanni Gabrieli. Fun fact: famous composer Josquin Desprez also made motets on occasion -
1413
Crumhorn
Germany, https://www.britannica.com/art/crumhorn, woodwind -
Period: 1440 to 1521
Josquin Desprez
France, Mille regretz, renisance, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Josquin-des-Prez -
1450
Trumbone
-
1450
Sackbut
Burgundy, https://www.britannica.com/art/sackbut, brass family -
1490
German Lied
"narrow ranges and frequently repeated voices"
Bartolomeo Tromboncino
https://www.britannica.com/art/frottola#:~:text=The%20frottola%20had%20chordal%20texture,vocal%20music%20of%20the%20period.
renaissance -
1490
French chanson
"A chanson is generally any lyric-driven French song" Claudin de Sermisy
https://www.britannica.com/art/chanson renaissance -
1490
the Italian madrigal
"based on a relatively constant poetic form of two or three stanzas of three lines each, with 7 or 11 syllables per line. Musically, it is most often set polyphonically (i.e., more than one voice part) in two parts, with the musical form reflecting the structure of the poem."
Jacques Arcadelt
renaissance
https://www.britannica.com/art/choral-music/The-Italian-madrigal -
1499
Harpsichord
Italy, https://www.britannica.com/art/harpsichord, precussion family -
1505
El Grillo
El Grillo is a polyphonic song made by Josquin des Prez. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OI-bQ0RkArA -
1511
Xylophone
Asia, https://www.britannica.com/art/xylophone, percussion family -
1530
Viola
-
1554
Violin
Italy, https://www.britannica.com/art/violin, strings family -
Period: 1567 to
Claudio Monteverdi
Italy, L'Orfeo, Baraque, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claudio-Monteverdi -
1569
Spem in alium
A motet made by Thomas Tallis. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QmH1nZSGIyY -
Period: to
Francesca Caccini
Italy,La liberazione di Ruggiero, baroque period, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francesca-Caccini -
Period: to
Francesca Caccini
Italy,La liberazione di Ruggiero, baroque period, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francesca-Caccini -
Glockenspiel
Germany, https://www.britannica.com/art/glockenspiel, belongs to percussion family -
opera
"an art form that tells a story through music and singing"
Giuseppe Verdi
fun fact- Mr. Hinderman was in the Opera
https://www.britannica.com/art/opera-music
baroque period -
Period: to
Antonio Vivaldi
Italy, the four seasons, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antonio-Vivaldi, baroque period -
Period: to
Johann Sebastian Bach
Germany, Christmas Oratorio ,https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Sebastian-Bach, baroque period -
piano
italy, https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/piano/structure/#:~:text=The%20piano%20was%20invented%20by,in%20around%20the%20year%201700., belongs to percussion family -
Period: to
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
Germany,magnificat, classical, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Philipp-Emanuel-Bach -
Period: to
Marianna Martines
Austria, berenice, https://www.exploreclassicalmusic.com/marianna-martines, classical period -
Period: to
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Germany, Requiem, classical period, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wolfgang-Amadeus-Mozart -
Period: to
Ludwig van Beethoven
Germany, symphony no.5, classical period, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ludwig-van-Beethoven -
Period: to
Robert Schumann
Germany, carnaval, romatic period, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Schumann -
Period: to
Frédéric Chopin
Poland, Nocturne in E-flat major, Op. 9, No. 2, romantic period, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederic-Chopin -
Period: to
Franz Liszt
Austria, La campanella, romantic period, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Liszt -
French horn
Germany, https://www.britannica.com/art/horn-musical-instrument, its from the brass family -
Tuba
Germany, https://www.britannica.com/art/tuba, belongs to brass family -
Period: to
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Russia, Swan lake, romantic period, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pyotr-Ilyich-Tchaikovsky -
bongo
eastern Cuba, https://www.britannica.com/art/bongo-drum, belongs to percussion