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Period: 500 to 1450
The Medieval Era
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Period: 1000 to 1099
Guido of Arezzo's formulation of the Solmization System
Guido of Arezzo was a music theorist originating from the medieval era, whose legacy includes creating the solfege system (specifically do-re-mi-fa-sol-la.) -
Period: 1098 to Sep 17, 1179
Hildegard of Bingen
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1320
Ars Nova Treatise
The innovation of rhythmic notation is the most notable to come from this treatise. -
Period: 1400 to
Renaissance Period
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Period: 1527 to 1529
Martin Luther's Chorale "Ein Feste Burg (A Mighty Kingdom)"
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1539
Arcadelt Madrigal "Il Bianco e Dolce Cigno"
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1567
Palestrina's "Pope Marcellus" Mass
The significance of Palestrina's "Pope Marcellus" Mass is that it changed worship by allowing clarity within the music, and polyphonic music would then be used to elevate worship without modifying important text. -
Victoria "Missa O magnum mysterium"
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Giovanni Garbieli
Giovanni Gabrieli's "Sacrae Symphoniae," a collection of motets, canzonas, and sonatas, was published in 1597. At the time, Gabrieli was residing in Venice, where he served the church and remained until his death. -
Period: to
The Baroque Period
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Monteverdi's L'Orfeo
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First Public Concerts in England
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Period: to
JS Bach
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Antonio Vivaldi's L'Estro Armonico
Antonio Vivaldi's first major work, a set of concertos published in 1711, significantly influenced the development of the concerto form beyond Italy. -
Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier volume 1
Bach wrote The Well-Tempered Clavier to demonstrate the possibility of composing and playing in all keys. -
Rameau's Traité de l'harmonie
The Traité was instantly acknowledged as a significant breakthrough in musical theory, solidifying Rameau's status as a prominent theorist. His book was the first to systematically outline the principles of tonality that would shape Western music for nearly two centuries. -
Period: to
Franz Joseph Haydn
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Handel's Messiah
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Period: to
Viennese Classical Period
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Period: to
WA Mozart
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Mozart's Don Giovanni
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Haydn's Symphony No. 94 "Surprise"