Music History

  • 3200 BCE

    Flyre

    Flyre
    Strings instrument invented in ancient Iraq. https://www.britannica.com/art/lyre
  • 2000 BCE

    Trumpet

    Trumpet
    Brass wind instrument invented in Egypt. A Brief History of the Trumpet - Woodwind & Brasswind
    Woodwind & Brasswindhttps://www.wwbw.com › The Music Room
  • 2000 BCE

    cymbals

    cymbals
    Cymbals are part of the percussion family. They were invented around 2000 BC. Thought to be from the Armenian highlands and area around.
    https://www.britannica.com/art/cymbal
  • 2000 BCE

    Xylophone

    Xylophone
    The xylophone is a percussion instrument thought to have originated in Southeast Asia around 2000 BC.
    https://www.britannica.com/art/xylophone
  • 1700 BCE

    Tambourine

    Tambourine
    It's part of the percussion family, it was known about it as early 1700 BC but we aren't sure were it was invented. Firstly seen in ancient Egypt.
    https://www.britannica.com/art/tambourine
  • Period: 500 to

    Medieval/ Renaissance

  • 1000

    Fiddle

    Fiddle
    A string instrument invented in Europe. https://www.britannica.com/art/fiddle
  • Period: 1098 to Sep 17, 1179

    Hildegard of Bingen

    Hildegard of Bingen was born in the year 1098 in Germany. She died on September 17, 1179 in Germany. She was a saint that was famous for her prophecies and miracles. Her most famous piece was Ordo Virtutum. https://www.amodernreveal.com/hildegard-von-bingen
  • Period: 1160 to 1230

    Perotin

    Perotin was a composer of the Medieval era. He was born in the year 1160 in Paris, France and died in France in 1230. Perontin opened the way for expansion of melodic and rhythmic ideas. The most famous works are the viderunt omnes and sederunt principles.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Perotin
  • Period: 1300 to Apr 13, 1377

    Guillaume De Machaut

    Guillaume De Machaut was a French composer and poet. He was born in the year 1300 in Reims, France and died on April 13, 1377 in Reims, France. Most of his works are based on his loyalty to his king and patriotism towards his country. One of Guillaume De machaut's notable works is Messe de Nostre Dame
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guillaume-de-Machaut
  • Period: 1335 to Sep 2, 1397

    Francesco Landini

    Francesco Landini was the most popular composer from Italy. He was born in the year 1335 in Florence, Italy and died on September 2, 1397 also in Florence, Italy. He composed lots of songs and poems for two or three people to read. His most popular subject was love, nature, morality and politics. One of his most popular song was Ecco la primavera!
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francesco-Landini
  • 1400

    Triangle

    Triangle
    Part of the percussion family. People think that the triangle is a descendant of an ancient Egyptian instrument. The triangle gained popularity around the 14th century.
    https://www.britannica.com/art/scraper-musical-instrument
  • 1500

    Sackbutt

    Sackbutt
    It's a brass wind instrument. Invented in Burgundy, France. https://www.britannica.com/art/sackbut
  • 1500

    Trombone

    Trombone
    It's a brass instrument that was invented in Belgium.
    What is a Trombone? | History & Parts - Study.com
  • 1540

    Bassoon

    Bassoon
    Wind instrument invented in Italy.
    https://www.britannica.com/art/bassoon
  • Period: to

    Francesca Caccini

    Francesca Caccini was born on September 18, 1587 in Florence, Italy and died in the year 1640 in Florence, Italy. She was an Italian composer of the early Baroque period. Francesca was influenced to play by her father as her father was known to be a founder of opera and a very influential creator of the baroque style. Her most notable work is La Liberazione di Ruggerio her only surviving opera.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francesca-Caccini
  • Cello

    Cello
    String instrument invented in Italy.
    https://www.britannica.com/art/cello
  • violin

    violin
    Strings instrument invented in Northern Italy.
    https://www.britannica.com/art/cello
  • Period: to

    Baroque

  • Period: to

    Jean-Baptiste Lully

    Jean-Baptiste Lully was born on November 28, 1632 in Florence, Italy and died on March 22, 1687 in Paris, France. Jean is originally from Italy but he was introduced to the French court at a young age. He then later became a French subject. Jean-Baptiste Lully was influenced by other Italian composers. His most celebrated works is Alceste, Armide and Atys.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Baptiste-Lully
  • Period: to

    Antonio Vivaldi

    Antonio Vivaldi was an Italian composer of the Baroque period. He was born on March 4, 1678 in Venice, Italy. He died one July 28, 1741 in Vienna, Austria. Antonio Vivaldi was influenced by his father because his father was the one who taught him to play the violin. One of Vivaldi's notable works is four seasons.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antonio-Vivaldi
  • Period: to

    Johann Sebastian Bach

    Johann Sebastian is a German composer that was born on March 31, 1685 in Eisenach, Germany. He died on July 28, 1750 in Leipzig, Germany. Johann said that he was influenced by other composers of his time. One of Johann Sebastian Bach's most notable works is Bransenburg concertos
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Sebastian-Bach
  • Oboe

    Oboe
    Wind instrument invented in the French court. Instrument of the Month: Oboe - San Francisco Symphony
  • Clarinet

    Clarinet
    It's a wind instrument invented in Germany.
    https://www.britannica.com/art/clarinet
  • Period: to

    Princess Anna Amalia of Prussia

    Princess Anna Amalia of Prussia was born on November 9, 1723 in Berlin, Germany. She died on March 30, 1787 in Berlin, Germany. She was influenced by her family who believed in her. One of her most famous pieces is the flute sonata in F major.
    https://zkm.de/en/anna-amalia-princess-of-prussia
  • Period: to

    Marianna Martines

    Marianna Marines was born on May 4, 1744 in Vienna, Austria and died on December 13, 1812 in Vienna, Austria. Marianna said that she studied music by a lot of composers like Hasse, Jommelli, and Galuppi. One of Martines most famous piece is Dixit Dominus.
    https://www.amodernreveal.com/marianna-martines
  • Period: to

    Classical

  • Period: to

    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

    Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria one January 27, 1756 and he died in Vienna, Austria on December 5, 1791. Mozart was a very well known composer of the classical era. Mozart was influenced by Gorge Frederick Handel and Johann Sebastian Bach. One of his most notable works is his last symphony called The Jupiter symphony.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wolfgang-Amadeus-Mozart
  • Period: to

    Ludwig Van Beethoven

    Ludwig Van Beethoven was a German composer born in Bonn, Germany in December 1770. He died on March 26, 1827. Beethoven's influence was the composers Haydn and Mozart. His most famous piece is Symphony No. 9.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ludwig-van-Beethoven
  • Period: to

    Frederic Chopin

    Frederic Chopin was a Polish composer born on March 1, 1810 in Zelazonwa Wola, Poland and died on October 17,1849 in Paris France. He was influenced by the polish folk music and the style played by Mozart and Schubert. One of his most notable works is Nocturne in E-flat major, Op.9, No.2.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederic-Chopin
  • French Horn

    French Horn
    It's a brass instrument that was invented in Germany.
    French Horn History & Facts | Study.com
  • Period: to

    Romantic

  • Piccolo

    Piccolo
    A wind instrument invented in western Europe.
    https://www.britannica.com/art/piccolo
  • Tuba

    Tuba
    A brass wind instrument that was invented in Germany.
    tuba - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
  • Period: to

    Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

    Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer born on May 7, 1840 in Votkinsk, Russia and died on November 6, 1893 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Tchaikovsky was influenced by Mozart. Some of Tchaikovsky most notable works are Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and the Nutcracker.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pyotr-Ilyich-Tchaikovsky
  • Timpani

    Timpani
    Is also part of the percussion family. It originated in Dresden in 1870
    https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/timpani/structure/
  • Period: to

    20th century