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5000 BCE
harp
Percussion, 6-5th millennium BC, Sumerian civilization
https://www.missoulapubliclibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/History-of-the-Harp-for-Library-2-3-21.pdf -
2000 BCE
trumpet
brass, 2000 bc, Egypt Scandinavian, china
https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/trumpet/structure/ -
900 BCE
flute
woodwind, 900 BC, china
https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/flute/structure/ -
300 BCE
Organ
Percussion, 3rd century BC, ancient greece
https://www.britannica.com/art/organ-musical-instrument -
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1300
gittern
Strings, 13th century, Algeria https://caslabs.case.edu/medren/medieval-instruments/gittern-medieval/l -
1300
Timpani
percussion, 13th century, continent Europe
https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/timpani/structure/ -
1400
vielle
strings, 10th century, byzantine empire
https://caslabs.case.edu/medren/medieval-instruments/vielle-medieval/ -
1450
trombone
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clarinet
woodwind, 1690, Nuremberg
https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/clarinet/structure/ -
oboe
woodwind, mid 17th century, france
https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/oboe/mechanism/ -
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