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Period: to
movie making
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motion pictures cameras
motion pictures cameras were invented, and film production companies started being stablished. -
camera for panning shots
The first rotating camera for taking panning shots was created -
more than one minute
the films started lasting more than just one minute. -
animation
The first use of animation in movies -
special effects and more
Special effects were introduced and film continuity, involving action moving from one sequence into another, began to be used. -
"The Nickelodeon"
The first successful permanent theatre showing only films was "The Nickelodeon" in Pittsburgh -
news
Regular newsreels were exhibited and soon became a popular way for finding out the news. -
actors
actors began to receive screen credit for their roles, and the way to the creation of film stars was opened. -
new techniques
New film techniques were introduced in this period including the use of artificial lighting, fire effects and low-key lighting for enhanced atmosphere during sinister scenes. -
writers
As films grew longer, specialist writers were employed to simplify more complex stories derived from novels or plays into a form that could be contained on one reel and be easier to be understood by the audience -
exhibitions of films
the exhibition of films changed from short one-reel programs to feature films. Exhibition venues became larger and began charging higher prices. -
genres
Genres began to be used as categories; the main division was into comedy and drama, but these categories were further subdivided. -
continuity cineme = comercial cinema
continuity cinema was the established mode of commercial cinema. One of the advanced continuity techniques involved an accurate and smooth transition from one shot to another. -
USAs greatness
the United States reached what is still its era of greatest-ever output, producing an average of 800 feature films annually or 82% of the global total. -
sounds
motion pictures started being produced with sound. -
synchronized dialogue
the first synchronized dialogue and singing in a feature film -
all-talkie
Hollywood was almost all-talkie, with several competing sound systems. Sound saved the Hollywood studio system in the face of the Great Depression. -
propaganda
proliferation of films as both patriotism and propaganda. -
television started
During the immediate post-war years the cinematic industry was also threatened by television, and the increasing popularity of the medium meant that some film theatres would bankrupt and close. -
non englis movies
'Golden Age' for non-English world cinema
