Montgomery Alabama Bus Boycott

By tmc340
  • Rosa Parks NAACP

    Rosa Parks NAACP
    Rosa Parks became the secretary for the local NAACP and founded the Montgomery NAACP Youth Council.
  • Viola White

    Viola White
    35-year-old Montgomery resident Viola White is arrested and beaten by police for refusing to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus.
  • Women Assaulted on Montgomery Bus

    Women Assaulted on Montgomery Bus
    Two women of the Women's Army Corps in uniform were assaulted verbally and physically for refusing to give up their seats on a Montgomery bus.
  • Women's Political Council

    Women's Political Council
    The WPC was founded in Montgomery to develop strategies to combat community challenges in the face of Jim Crow laws.
  • Hillard Brooks Murder

    Hillard Brooks Murder
    Motgomery resident Hillard Brooks was beaten and murdered by a police officer for refusing the racist bus policies.
  • Women's Political Council Complaints

    Women's Political Council Complaints
    The WPC collected a formal list of complaints, instances of abuse on buses against black people and delivered the list to the mayor of Montgomery.
  • Jo Ann Robinson Letter

    Jo Ann Robinson Letter
    WPC president Jo Ann Robinson wrote a letter to the mayor of Montgomery, warning him that if the violence against black people on buses did not stop, black passengers would boycott.
  • Claudette Colvin

    Claudette Colvin
    15-year-old Claudette Colvin was arrested in Montgomery for refusing to give up her seat.
  • Rosa Parks Arrested

    Rosa Parks Arrested
    Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat to clear out a section of the bus of African Americans for a white passenger and is arrested.
  • Distribution of Boycott Leaflets

    Distribution of Boycott Leaflets
    WPC members distributed thousands of leaflets to inform as many local black people as they could about the bus boycott.
  • Holt St. Baptist Church Speech

    Holt St. Baptist Church Speech
    Four thousand people gathered at the Holt Street Baptist Church to hear the newly appointed leader of the movement, Dr. MLK, deliver a call to action for non-violent protest and boycott.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott Begins

    Montgomery Bus Boycott Begins
    The bus boycott officially begins, and Rosa Parks is initially found guilty.
  • MLK Home Bombed

    MLK Home Bombed
    A stick of dynamite was thrown onto the front porch of Dr. MLK in an attempt at intimidation over the economic impact of the bus boycott.
  • E.D. Nixon Home Bombed

    E.D. Nixon Home Bombed
    The civil rights activist and boycott organizer E.D. Nixon's house was bombed in an attempt at intimidation over the financial impact of the bus boycott.
  • MLK Arrested

    MLK Arrested
    Dr. MLK and 89 other activists were arrested for organizing the bus boycott.
  • Federal Court

    Federal Court
    A federal court in Montgomery ruled that bus segregation is unconstitutional and in violation of the 14th Amendment. The city would appeal to the Supreme Court.
  • Supreme Court

    Supreme Court
    The Supreme Court upheld the federal court decision that bus segregation is unconstitutional and violates the 14th Amendment.
  • Boycott Ends

    Boycott Ends
    The buses of Montgomery, Alabama, were integrated, and the bus boycott ended.
  • Southern Christian Leaders Conference

    Southern Christian Leaders Conference
    MLK and other civil rights leaders founded the historic SCLC off the momentum of the successful bus boycott.